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Corrosion and Materials Professional Questions 176–180 (page: 37)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Caustic embrittlement is a form of stress corrosion cracking characterized by surface-initiated cracks that occur in piping and equipment exposed to caustic, primarily adjacent to non-PWHT welds.
Which of the following materials is the most resistant to embrittlement?

  1. Carbon steel
  2. Nickel based alloys
  3. Low alloy steels
  4. 400 Series SS

Answer(s): B



___________ is the result of cyclic stresses caused by variations in temperature.

  1. Cyclic cracking
  2. Stress cracking
  3. Stress fatigue
  4. Thermal fatigue

Answer(s): D



Corrosion due to acidic sour water containing H²S at a pH between 4.5 and 7.0 is called sour water corrosion. Carbon dioxide (CO²) may also be present.
Which of the following materials is susceptible to sour water corrosion?

  1. Carbon steel
  2. 300 Series SS
  3. 400 Series SS
  4. Both B and C

Answer(s): A



________ of a component is the most important factor in determining a components resistance to mechanical fatigue.

  1. Design
  2. Temperature
  3. Stress
  4. Pressure

Answer(s): A



A condition where steel loses strength due to the removal of carbon and carbides leaving only an iron matrix is called decarburization. This occurs during high temperatures, during PWHT and from exposure to fires.
Which of the following materials is not affected by this?

  1. Low alloy steel
  2. Duplex SS
  3. Carbon steel
  4. None of the above

Answer(s): B



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