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Achieving Competitive Advantage Through the Supply Chain Questions 26–30 (page: 7)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

For which of the following supply examples is trust in the supplier least important?

  1. A bottleneck item critical to production
  2. A non-critical item with low supply risk
  3. A leverage item with high profit impact
  4. A strategic item with high supply risk

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Non-critical items involve low value and low risk, usually managed via transactional or arm's-length relationships where trust plays a minor role.

Short cited term: "non-critical = low trust required." (L5M7 Study Guide, p. 221)


Reference:

CIPS L5M7 Study Guide, p. 221.



Tom, a Procurement Manager, is initiating a Supplier Rationalisation project.
What should he complete first to direct the project?

  1. Introduce Six Sigma
  2. Implement Total Quality Management
  3. Conduct SWOT Analysis
  4. Perform Spend Analysis

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

A Spend Analysis identifies where money is spent and with which suppliers--vital to determine consolidation opportunities before rationalising the base.

Short cited term: "spend analysis precedes supplier rationalisation." (L5M7 Study Guide, p. 203)


Reference:

CIPS L5M7 Study Guide, p. 203.



Which of the following are incentives for suppliers to perform well on a contract? Select TWO.

  1. Revenue-based pricing
  2. Market-based pricing
  3. Outcome-based pricing
  4. Quality-based pricing

Answer(s): A,C

Explanation:

Revenue-based and Outcome-based pricing share financial benefits and performance gains, motivating suppliers to excel.

Short cited term: "gainshare, revenue and outcome pricing as supplier incentives." (L5M7 Study Guide, p. 198)


Reference:

CIPS L5M7 Study Guide, p. 198.



Which of the following is an example of Variable Pricing?

  1. A wholesaler offers a discount when a customer buys more than 100 units.
  2. A cleaning firm charges more when demand increases.
  3. A retailer holds a January sale.
  4. A restaurant offers student discounts.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Variable Pricing changes the unit price based on quantity purchased; larger volumes trigger discounts.

Short cited term: "price varies with quantity ordered." (L5M7 Study Guide, pp. 188­191)


Reference:

CIPS L5M7 Study Guide, pp. 188­191.



Farmer Joe sells wheat and barley. He charges more when demand is high and less when demand falls.
What pricing strategy does he follow?

  1. Competitive Pricing
  2. Flexible Pricing
  3. Dynamic Pricing
  4. Variable Pricing

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Dynamic Pricing adjusts prices in real time to reflect market demand and supply conditions, commonly used in commodities.

Short cited term: "dynamic pricing ­ prices adjust to demand fluctuation." (L5M7 Study Guide, p.
189)


Reference:

CIPS L5M7 Study Guide, p. 189.



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