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Supply Network Design Questions 11–15 (page: 4)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Manuel has created an Efficient Frontier diagram mapping six options his organisation can take. Is it possible for there to be two curves on this diagram?

  1. Yes - the second curve can represent what is achievable should the organisation engage in continuous improvement
  2. Yes - there should always be at least two curves on the graph to demonstrate different timescales for the options
  3. No - only one curve is needed as this plots the trade-offs and level of risk
  4. No - the diagram should only have straight lines, not curves

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

An Efficient Frontier diagram can have multiple curves. The first curve shows potential return on investment under current conditions, while the second curve models improvements if the organisation engages in continuous improvement. A third curve may represent a long-term vision, but this is less common. (See p.136)



Which of the following can be used to pre-assess the consequences of a network member not meeting the control requirements set by the organisation?

  1. Escalation strategy
  2. Operations strategy
  3. KPIs
  4. Corporate strategy

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The key term in this question is "pre-assess." An escalation strategy identifies risks in the supply network and outlines how to manage disruptions before they escalate. It ensures control issues are handled efficiently by escalating them to senior management when necessary. (See p.194)



What does a forcefield diagram show?

  1. The sequencing of events within an operational strategy
  2. The potential causes of an issue that has occurred
  3. The flow of information through a supply network
  4. People in favour of change and against it

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

A forcefield diagram identifies forces (e.g., people or factors) that support or oppose change. This model, developed by Kurt Lewin, helps organisations assess and manage resistance to change. (See p.196)



Andrea is the Chief Financial Officer at Big Corporation and is completing a Variance Analysis. She has reviewed the production costs of creating item B, and this month's costs show a variance to budget of £-200.
What does this mean?

  1. More money was spent than expected
  2. Less money was spent than expected
  3. The organisation has lost £200
  4. The organisation has gained £200

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

A negative variance to budget means that the company spent £200 less than expected, which is a positive outcome.
While it may seem counterintuitive, a negative variance in this context indicates cost savings rather than overspending. Option D is incorrect because the organisation has saved £200, not gained it. (See p.198)



Which of the following appear in the concept of Theory of Constraints? Select ALL that apply.

  1. Boat
  2. Rope
  3. Buffer
  4. Drum
  5. Safe harbour

Answer(s): B,C,D

Explanation:

The Theory of Constraints (TOC) includes the Drum, Buffer, and Rope approach. This method helps manage constraints in production by synchronising workflow. The Drum sets the pace, the Buffer protects against variability, and the Rope ensures efficient scheduling. Boat and safe harbour are not part of TOC. (See p.204)
For further reading on Drum-Buffer-Rope, refer to this resource:
Theory of Constraints - Fortelabs



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