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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Questions 441–445 (page: 90)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

What is a benefit of VRRP?

  1. It provides the default gateway redundancy on a LAN using two or more routers.
  2. It provides traffic load balancing to destinations that are more than two hops from the source.
  3. It prevents loops in a Layer 2 LAN by forwarding all traffic to a root bridge, which then makes the final forwarding decision.
  4. It allows neighbors to share routing table information between each other.

Answer(s): A


Reference:

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/crs/software/crs_r4-0/addr_serv/configuration/guide/ic40crs1book_chapter10.html



Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R3 have the default configuration. The router R2 priority is set to 99. Which commands on R3 configure it as the DR in the 10.0.4.0/24 network?

  1. R3(config)#interface Gig0/0 R3(config-if)#ip ospf priority 100
  2. R3(config)#interface Gig0/0 R3(config-if)#ip ospf priority 1
  3. R3(config)#interface Gig0/1 R3(config-if)#ip ospf priority 0
  4. R3(config)#interface Gig0/1 R3(config-if)#ip ospf priority 100

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

In the case of OSPF, 0 means you will never be elected as DR or BDR. Default priority is 1. Highest priority will be elected as the DR.



Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer must configure R1 so that it sends all packets destined to the 10.0.0.0/24 network to R3, and all packets destined to PC1 to R2. Which configuration must the engineer implement?

  1. R1(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.0.2 R1(config)#ip route 10.0.0.5 255.255.255.255 192.168.0.2
  2. R1(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.16.0.2 R1(config)#ip route 10.0.0.5 255.255.255.255 192.168.0.2
  3. R1(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2 R1(config)#ip route 10.0.0.5 255.255.255.255 172.16.0.2
  4. R1(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.2 R1(config)#ip route 10.0.0.5 255.255.255.0 172.16.0.2

Answer(s): C



Refer to the exhibit. All traffic enters the CPE router from interface Serial0/3 with an IP address of 192.168.50.1. Web traffic from the WAN is destined for a LAN network where servers are load-balanced. An IP packet with a destination address of the HTTP virtual IP of 192.168.1.250 must be forwarded. Which routing table entry does the router use?

  1. 192.168.1.0/24 via 192.168.12.2
  2. 192.168.1.128/25 via 192.168.13.3
  3. 192.168.1.192/26 via 192.168.14.4
  4. 192.168.1.224/27 via 192.168.15.5

Answer(s): D



Refer to the exhibit. An engineer assumes a configuration task from a peer. Router A must establish an OSPF neighbor relationship with neighbor 172.1.1.1. The output displays the status of the adjacency after 2 hours. What is the next step in the configuration process for the routers to establish an adjacency?

  1. Configure router A to use the same MTU size as router B.
  2. Configure a point-to-point link between router A and router
  3. Set the router B OSPF ID to the same value as its IP address.
  4. Set the router B OSPF ID to a nonhost address.

Answer(s): A


Reference:

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13684-12.html#neighbors



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