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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Questions 436–440 (page: 89)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Which virtual MAC address is used by VRRP group 1?

  1. 0504.0367.4921
  2. 0007.c061.bc01
  3. 0050.0c05.ad81
  4. 0000.5E00.0101

Answer(s): D



What is the purpose of using First Hop Redundancy Protocol on a specific subnet?

  1. forwards multicast hello messages between routers
  2. sends the default route to the hosts on a network
  3. ensures a loop-free physical topology
  4. filters traffic based on destination IP addressing

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The routers in the FHRP group share a virtual MAC and Virtual IP and that acts as the Default Gateway for the HOSTS. It provides redundancy is case a router fails, no need to change the default gateway information.



Refer to the exhibit. Which configuration issue is preventing the OSPF neighbor relationship from being established between the two routers?

  1. R1 has an incorrect network command for interface Gi1/0.
  2. R2 should have its network command in area 1.
  3. R1 interface Gi1/0 has a larger MTU size.
  4. R2 is using the passive-interface default command.

Answer(s): C



Refer to the exhibit. When router R1 is sending traffic to IP address 10.56.192.1, which interface or next hop address does it use to route the packet?

  1. 10.56.0.1
  2. 0.0.0.0/0
  3. Vlan57
  4. 10.56.128.19

Answer(s): A



Refer to the exhibit. Load-balanced traffic is coming in from the WAN destined to a host at 172.16.1.190. Which next-hop is used by the router to forward the request?

  1. 192.168.7.4
  2. 192.168.7.7
  3. 192.168.7.35
  4. 192.168.7.40

Answer(s): C



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