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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Questions 391–395 (page: 80)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Refer to the exhibit. If RTR01 is configured as shown, which three addresses will be received by other routers that are running EIGRP on the network? (Choose three.)

  1. 192.168.2.0
  2. 10.4.3.0
  3. 10.0.0.0
  4. 172.16.0.0
  5. 172.16.4.0
  6. 192.168.0.0

Answer(s): A,C,D



Which configuration command can you apply to a HSRP router so that its local interface becomes active if all other routers in the group fail?

  1. no additional config is required
  2. standby 1 track ethernet
  3. standby 1 preempt
  4. standby 1 priority 250

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Simply because that will be the default behavior routers would follow in the event all other routers in the HSRP group fail, then it would not keep attributes such as priority or preemption. What preemption does in summary is to make sure that the configured Priority on all routers within the same HSRP group is always respected. That is, if R1 is configured on the HSRP group with a priority of 150 but he stands as active since all other routers currently subscribed to that group have a priority 150, then will router will preempt the current active router and will take over hence becoming the new active router.
With preemption disabled, the new router does not preempt the current active router, unless routers in the group have to renegotiate their roles based on each router's priority at the time of negotiation.



Which two statements about eBGP neighbor relationships are true? (Choose two.)

  1. The two devices must reside in different autonomous systems
  2. Neighbors must be specifically declared in the configuration of each device
  3. They can be created dynamically after the network statement is configured
  4. The two devices must reside in the same autonomous system
  5. The two devices must have matching timer settings

Answer(s): A,B



Refer to the exhibit. How will the router handle a packet destined for 192.0.2.156?

  1. The router will forward the packet via either Serial0 or Serial1.
  2. The router will return the packet to its source.
  3. The router will forward the packet via Serial2.
  4. The router will drop the packet.

Answer(s): C



Which statements describe the routing protocol OSPF? (Choose three.)

  1. It supports VLSM.
  2. It is used to route between autonomous systems.
  3. It confines network instability to one area of the network.
  4. It increases routing overhead on the network.
  5. It allows extensive control of routing updates.
  6. It is simpler to configure than RIP v2.

Answer(s): A,C,E

Explanation:

The OSPF protocol is based on link-state technology, which is a departure from the Bellman-Ford vector based algorithms used in traditional Internet routing protocols such as RIP. OSPF has introduced new concepts such as authentication of routing updates, Variable Length Subnet Masks (VLSM), route summarization, and so forth.
OSPF uses flooding to exchange link-state updates between routers. Any change in routing information is flooded to all routers in the network. Areas are introduced to put a boundary on the explosion of link-state updates. Flooding and calculation of the Dijkstra algorithm on a router is limited to changes within an area.



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