Pacari is a Dealing Representative with Cavalry Investments, a mutual fund dealer. Pacari's client, Darsha, is a long-time customer and an elderly widow. Darsha depended on her husband, for financial decisions before he passed. Pacari has also noticed that Darsha's capacity seems to be declining over the years. Luckily, with Pacari's help, Darsha has been managing her finances well. However, Darsha's daughter has been getting involved recently and has even tried to enter trades without Darsha's authorization. Pacari is particularly concerned about the last transaction for Darsha's account: a very large redemption. Pacari fears that Darsha has become a victim of financial exploitation and he raises his concerns with his dealer Cavalry. Which of the following statements about how Cavalry may proceed is CORRECT?
Answer(s): C
Cavalry can place a temporary hold on Darsha's account to temporarily disallow the redemption if they have reasonable grounds to believe that Darsha is being financially exploited or that she lacks mental capacity to make financial decisions. This is in accordance with the guidance issued by the Mutual Fund Dealers Association of Canada (MFDA) on how to deal with vulnerable clients. A temporary hold can be placed for up to 15 business days, which can be extended for another 15 business days if necessary. During this time, Cavalry must conduct an internal review of the matter and contact Darsha and any trusted contact person or legal representative to resolve the situation.Cavalry cannot place a permanent hold on Darsha's account without her consent or a court order. Cavalry is not required to place a temporary hold on Darsha's account, but it is an option available to them to protect their client's interests.
What We Heard Report: Financial Crimes and Harms Against Seniors, MFDA Bulletin #0859-P - Guidance on Vulnerable Clients
Natasha currently owns 2 mutual funds: a bond fund and a Canadian equity fund. She would like to use one of them as her registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) contribution for the year. From a tax efficiency perspective, which mutual fund should she contribute?
Answer(s): B
The bond fund should be contributed to Natasha's RRSP from a tax efficiency perspective, because interest income from bonds is fully taxable at her marginal tax rate outside of an RRSP. By contributing the bond fund to her RRSP, Natasha can defer paying tax on the interest income until she withdraws it from her RRSP in retirement, when she may be in a lower tax bracket. The equity fund should be kept outside of her RRSP, because dividends and capital gains from equities receive preferential tax treatment compared to interest income. Dividends qualify for the dividend tax credit and capital gains are only 50% taxable. Furthermore, equities tend to have higher returns than bonds over the long term, which means that Natasha would have more after-tax income by keeping them outside of her RRSP.
Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP), Does it pay to invest in an RRSP? Here's the math
Daisy is a Dealing Representative registered in the province of Saskatchewan only. Daisy's client, Orville, a resident of Lloydminster, Saskatchewan is a retiree who presently has a $1,000,000 with her dealer, Easy Ride Financial. Orville is now planning to move to Vegreville, Alberta next month. Easy Ride Financial is registered in Alberta and Saskatchewan. Neither Easy Ride Financial nor Daisy have any clients who are resident in Alberta.Which of the following should Daisy do if she wants to continue to service Orville's account?
Daisy could seek permission from her dealer to request a client mobility exemption with the Alberta Securities Commission. This exemption allows a registered individual in one jurisdiction to service a client who moves to another jurisdiction, without having to register in the new jurisdiction, subject to certain conditions. Some of these conditions are that the individual must be registered with a dealer that is registered in both jurisdictions, the individual must not have more than five clients in the new jurisdiction, and the individual must notify the regulator in the new jurisdiction of the exemption.
Client Mobility Exemption
Which of the followings describes segregated funds?
Segregated funds offer some protection of the capital invested but there is an added cost for the protection. Segregated funds are contracts issued by life insurance companies that invest in underlying funds, similar to mutual funds. Segregated funds have a maturity guarantee and a death benefit guarantee, which ensure that the investor or their beneficiary will receive a certain percentage of their initial investment, regardless of market fluctuations. However, these guarantees come at a cost, which is reflected in higher management fees and insurance fees than mutual funds. Segregated funds do not have high returns, as they depend on the performance of the underlying funds. Segregated funds can be redeemed before the maturity date of the contract, but they may be subject to early redemption fees or market value adjustments. Segregated funds do not flow through capital losses to investors, as they are not considered owners of the underlying fund. Segregated funds are subject to insurance regulation, not securities regulation, because they are distributed by life insurance agents.
Segregated Funds
What purpose does it serve for non-money market mutual funds to hold money market instruments?
The purpose of holding money market instruments for non-money market mutual funds is to provide liquidity for the fund. If the portfolio manager has an immediate need for cash, such as to pay expenses or meet redemption requests, money market instruments are relatively easy to liquidate because they have short maturities and low credit risk. Money market instruments do not primarily generate investment income that provides investors with preferential tax treatment, as interest income from money market instruments is fully taxable at the investor's marginal tax rate. Money market instruments are not purchased by non-money market funds to satisfy the regulatory requirement of fund diversification, as there is no such requirement for mutual funds. Money market instruments do not ensure that the fair market value of a mutual fund will not drop below a minimal market value, as money market instruments can also fluctuate in value depending on interest rate changes and supply and demand factors.
Money Market Instruments
Post your Comments and Discuss CSI IFC exam prep with other Community members:
Our website is free, but we have to fight against AI bots and content theft. We're sorry for the inconvenience caused by these security measures. You can access the rest of the IFC content, but please register or login to continue.