One of your clients, Rakesh, had a portfolio composed of 60% ABC Equity Fund and 40% ABC Bond Fund. Since equities were performing much better than fixed income, he had increased his holdings in ABC Equity Fund to 70% and had reduced his holding in ABC Bond Fund to 30% of his portfolio.After benefitting the growth in his ABC Equity Fund for over 2 years, Rakesh is uncomfortable with this heavy exposure to equity funds and decides to rebalance his portfolio back to 60% of ABC Equity Fund and 40% of ABC Bond Fund.He instructs you to switch 10% of the portfolio from the ABC Equity Fund to the ABC Bond Fund.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Answer(s): A
Rakesh will not be subjected to a switch fee if it is outlined in the prospectus. A switch fee is a charge that may apply when an investor switches from one fund to another within the same fund family. The prospectus is the legal document that provides information about the fund, including its fees and charges. If the prospectus states that there is no switch fee or that there are certain conditions under which the switch fee is waived, then Rakesh will not have to pay a switch fee. The type of fund (no- load, low-load, or sales charge) does not determine whether there is a switch fee or not, as different fund families may have different policies regarding switch fees.
Mutual Fund Fees, Prospectus
The Mutual Fund Dealers Association of Canada (MFDA) has strict rules concerning conflicts of interest. Which of the following is TRUE?
Gifts and benefits may be provided to a client if your employer is aware of the benefits and has given approval. This is one of the rules concerning conflicts of interest set by the MFDA. A conflict of interest is a situation where a person's personal interests conflict with their professional obligations or duties. Gifts and benefits may create a conflict of interest if they influence or appear to influence the person's judgment or actions. Therefore, the MFDA requires that any gifts and benefits given or received by a mutual fund dealer or its representatives must be disclosed to and approved by the dealer, and must not compromise or appear to compromise the dealer's or representative's integrity or objectivity.
MFDA Bulletin #0756-P - Conflicts of Interest
Jasmine received an inheritance from her grandmother of $10,000. She wants to invest her money wisely. She has seen in the news that a particular energy company is doing very well and has good prospects. She has also seen how volatile its share price has been in the last year. She knows the risks of the resource sector and wants to invest but is not comfortable with so much volatility. Which of the following mutual fund benefits would address her concern?
Answer(s): C
Diversification is the mutual fund benefit that would address Jasmine's concern about volatility. Diversification means spreading investments across different asset classes, sectors, regions, and companies to reduce risk and volatility. A mutual fund provides diversification by pooling money from many investors and investing in a portfolio of securities that meet the fund's investment objective and strategy. By investing in a mutual fund, Jasmine can gain exposure to the energy sector without putting all her money in one company. She can also benefit from the professional management and research of the fund manager, who can select and monitor the best securities for the fund.
Mutual Funds, Diversification
Faruq is a Dealing Representative with Smart Planning Group, a mutual fund dealer. Faruq meets with his new client, Taline, and learns that she lives on a low, fixed income.Taline tells Faruq that she wants to maximize her investment returns as high as possible to make up the difference. Taline also indicates that she cannot afford large investment losses because her income is low. Which of the following CORRECTLY describes how Faruq should assess Taline's risk profile?
Answer(s): D
Taline's risk profile should be "low" because her risk capacity is low and she cannot afford large investment losses. Risk capacity is the degree of risk that an investor must take in order to achieve their financial goals, while risk tolerance is the degree of risk that an investor is willing to take. Risk capacity is more important than risk tolerance in determining an investor's risk profile1. Taline has a low risk capacity because she lives on a low, fixed income and cannot afford to lose money. Her risk tolerance may be high, but that does not mean she should take more risk than she can handle. Faruq should not override Taline's risk capacity or assess her risk profile based on the higher of her risk tolerance and risk capacity, as that would be unsuitable and unethical.
Unit 3: Suitability
Ellen and her only son Jeff live on the family farm with her father George. Jeff is five years old and Ellen has decided that it is time to start saving for Jeff's post-secondary education. She has called you to ask about registered education savings plans (RESPs).Which of the following statements is TRUE?
If Ellen receives the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS), Jeff may be eligible for the Canada Learning Bond (CLB). The CLB is a grant of up to $2,000 that the Government of Canada deposits into a child's RESP to help low-income families start saving for their child's education2. The CLB does not require any contributions from the parents. To be eligible for the CLB, the child must have been born after December 31, 2003 and the family must receive the NCBS, which is part of the Canada Child Benefit3. The other statements are false. If Jeff qualifies for additional CESG, his CESG lifetime maximum increases to $7,200, not $10,000. If Jeff decides not to pursue a post-secondary education, he cannot keep the CESG; it must be returned to the government. George may open an RESP for Jeff and it will qualify to receive CESGs, as long as George is a resident of Canada and has a valid social insurance number.
Unit 8: Retirement, Canada Learning Bond, [Canada Education Savings Grant], [RESP Withdrawals], [RESP Providers]
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