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Investment Funds in Canada Questions 171–175 (page: 36)

Updated On: 12-Feb-2026

What does a normal yield curve look like?

  1. slopes upward to the left
  2. is flat and has no slope
  3. slopes down to the right
  4. slopes upward to the right

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

A normal yield curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the interest rates and the maturities of different fixed income securities. It slopes upward to the right, meaning that longer-term bonds have higher yields than shorter-term bonds. This reflects the fact that investors demand higher compensation for lending money for longer periods of time and taking on more risk. A normal yield curve indicates that investors expect the economy to grow steadily and inflation to remain stable.



Frederic recently sold his units in a US dollar (USD) denominated mutual fund. He wants to convert the proceeds back to Canadian dollars (CAD). If he received proceeds of $1,200 USD from the sale and the exchange rate is $1 CAD for $0.99 USD, how much will Frederic receive in Canadian dollars?

  1. $1-188.00
  2. $1,200.00
  3. $1, 12.12
  4. $1,320.00

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

To convert the proceeds from USD to CAD, Frederic needs to divide the amount in USD by the exchange rate. The exchange rate is $1 CAD for $0.99 USD, which means that $0.99 USD is equivalent to $1 CAD. Therefore, Frederic will receive

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CAD in Canadian dollars.



Stan, a portfolio manager, is looking at two steel companies as potential investments. Truesteel Inc.

has a current ratio of 2:1 while Strongco Ltd. has a current ratio of 0.8:1.

What could this information indicate?

  1. It appears that Truesteel is more profitable than Strongco.
  2. Truesteel is better able to meet its short-term financial obligations than Strongco.
  3. The stock market is more optimistic about the prospects for Truesteel than Strongco.
  4. Stronqco is reiving less on debt financing than Truesteel.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations with its current assets. A higher current ratio indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, which means it can meet its short-term obligations more easily. A lower current ratio indicates that the company has less current assets than current liabilities, which means it may face liquidity problems or default risk. Therefore, the information given in the question indicates that Truesteel is better able to meet its short-term financial obligations than Strongco. The current ratio does not necessarily reflect the profitability, market outlook, or debt financing of the companies.


Reference:

Current Ratio Explained With Formula and Examples, Current Ratio Formula, Current ratio



Maxine is a portfolio manager who 15 years ago, purchased 100 shares of Never2Tacky, a social media corporation for Aspirations Global Technology Fund. She purchased the stock when it was trading at $10. Last year, the peak market price was $120. Presently, it is trading at $99. News agencies are now reporting that additional regulations regarding social media companies are about to be agreed upon by G7 countries. Maxine is concerned the market value of Never2Tacky is going to drop. She buys a put option with an exercise price of $95 with an expiry of 9 months.

What type of strategy is Maxine using?

  1. Speculating
  2. Modern portfolio theory
  3. Passively managing
  4. Hedging

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

A put option is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell a certain amount of an underlying security at a specified price within a specified time frame. A put option increases in value as the price of the underlying security decreases, and vice versa. Therefore, buying a put option can be used as a hedging strategy to protect against downside risk or loss in the value of the underlying security. In this case, Maxine is using a put option to hedge against the potential drop in the market value of Never2Tacky due to the regulatory changes. If the price of Never2Tacky falls below $95, she can exercise the put option and sell her shares at $95, limiting her loss. If the price of Never2Tacky stays above $95, she can let the put option expire and keep her shares, paying only the premium for the option. Buying a put option is not speculating, as it does not involve taking a high- risk position in anticipation of a favorable outcome. It is also not related to modern portfolio theory or passive management, which are different concepts in investment analysis.


Reference:

Put Option:
What It Is, How It Works, and How to Trade Them, Put Options: What They Are and How They Work, Put: What It Is and How It Works in Investing, With Examples



Nelson is a Dealing Representative with True Wealth Advisors Inc., a mutual fund dealer. Nelson follows proper procedures related to his firm's Relationship Disclosure Information (RDI).
Which of the following CORRECTLY describes how Nelson is permitted to evidence that he satisfied his RDI obligation?

  1. Nelson may retain a copy of the RDI in the client file with detailed notes to confirm that he provided and explained the RDI to the client.
  2. Nelson may deliver the RDI to clients who request it and keep detailed notes of the clients who were provided with the RDI.
  3. Nelson can formalize his relationship under the RDI using a Letter of Engagement that specifies duties, responsibilities, and level of service.
  4. Nelson can record detailed notes which confirm that he provided and explained the Fund Facts to the client within 2 days of the RDI.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Relationship Disclosure Information (RDI) is a document that provides important information about the nature and scope of the relationship between a registered firm and its clients. It covers topics such as the products and services offered by the firm, the fees and charges applicable to the client's account, the risks associated with investing, the conflict of interest management policies of the firm, and the dispute resolution services available to the client. According to Section 14.2 of National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations (NI 31-103), registered firms must provide RDI to their clients before they purchase or sell securities for them or advise them to do so. Registered firms must also update RDI in a timely manner if there are any significant changes to it. To evidence that they have satisfied their RDI obligation, registered firms may retain a copy of the RDI in the client file with detailed notes to confirm that they have provided and explained RDI to their clients. This is one of the acceptable methods suggested by Alberta Securities Commission (ASC) in its presentation on RDI1. Delivering RDI only upon request or using a letter of engagement are not sufficient methods to comply with NI 31-103. Providing and explaining Fund Facts is a separate obligation under NI 31-101 Mutual Fund Distribution Rules.


Reference:

Relationship Disclosure Information August 2021, Relationship Disclosure Information, Relationship Disclosure Information



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