What role do investment dealers play in the Canadian and global financial markets?
Answer(s): C
Investment dealers are people or firms who buy and sell securities for their own account, whether through a broker or otherwise. They play an important role in the Canadian and global financial markets because they are market makers, create liquidity, and help promote long-term growth in the market. They also provide investment services to investors, such as underwriting securities, raising capital, and offering advice. By assisting with the exchange of capital for a financial instrument, they facilitate the flow of funds between savers and borrowers, and between different sectors and countries. The other options are not accurate descriptions of the role of investment dealers.
Dealers: Definition in Trading, Meaning and Comparison to Brokers, Investment Dealers Definition
Jonathan is a Dealing Representative who has just finished an appointment with his new client, Shirley. Jonathan has concluded that Shirley has a low-risk profile but wants to establish additional savings of $500,000. During their discussion, Shirley emphasizes she wants investments that are also tax efficient. Jonathan learned that currently Shirley has no registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) and tax-free savings account (TFSA) contribution room due to using those opportunities by investmenting elsewhere.What variable is a PRIMARY consideration for Jonathan when making an investment recommendation?
Answer(s): B
Shirley's risk profile is the primary consideration for Jonathan when making an investment recommendation. Risk profile is a measure of how much risk an investor is willing and able to take on in their portfolio. It is determined by factors such as age, income, net worth, investment objectives, time horizon, and personal preferences. It is essential for a dealing representative to assess the risk profile of their client before recommending any investment products or strategies, as they have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of their client and ensure that their recommendations are suitable for their client's needs and goals. The other variables are also important, but they are secondary to the risk profile.
[Risk Profile], [Know Your Client (KYC)]
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the movement of business cycles in the Canadian economy?
Answer(s): A
A business cycle is a cycle of fluctuations in the aggregate economic activity of a nation around its long-term natural growth rate. It consists of four phases: expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. A period of economic expansion is followed by a period of economic contraction, which is also called a recession. A recession is defined as a significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months, normally visible in real GDP, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales1. The other statements are not true about the movement of business cycles in the Canadian economy. The length of each phase and cycle varies depending on various factors, such as fiscal and monetary policies, external shocks, consumer confidence, and technological changes. There is no fixed rule that a period of economic expansion or contraction must last for a certain number of months or quarters. A period of at least 3 consecutive months of contraction is not sufficient to define a recession; it must also be significant and widespread across the economy.
Business Cycle: What It Is, How to Measure It, the 4 Phases, Business Cycle - Definition, How to Measure and 6 Different Stages, Business Cycle - Definition, Phases, Graphs, Economics Examples
Sheldon is a 25 year old graphic designer. He has just started working and saves regularly. Apart from his regular salary he also earns extra money from freelancing after office hours and during weekends. His earnings from his freelance work are sufficient for meeting his living expenses. He saves the entire amount of his salary. He has heard about lifecycle funds but has come to you for additional information.Which of the following statement about lifecycle funds is TRUE?
A lifecycle fund is a type of asset-allocation fund that automatically adjusts its portfolio composition according to the investor's age and risk tolerance. As the investor gets closer to their retirement date or target date, the fund shifts from more risky assets, such as stocks, to less risky assets, such as bonds and cash. This is done to reduce the volatility and preserve the capital of the fund as the investor approaches their withdrawal phase. Therefore, statement A is true about lifecycle funds. Statement B is false because different lifecycle funds may have different initial allocations depending on their target dates and risk profiles. Statement C is false because the asset allocation of a lifecycle fund changes over time according to a predetermined glide path that gradually reduces risk. Statement D is false because investor income is not the only basis for changing the asset allocation of a lifecycle fund; other factors, such as age, risk tolerance, investment objectives, and time horizon, are also considered.
Life-Cycle Fund: How They Work, Examples, Lifecycle Funds | The Thrift Savings Plan (TSP), What Is a Lifecycle Fund? | The Motley Fool
Last year Peter's earned income from employment was $50,000.Last year, after receiving a $2 per share in dividends from 500 shares in ABC Inc., a publicly-traded Canadian corporation, he sold his shares. The sale resulted in a capital gain of $15,000.Based on the tax rates mentioned above, what is Peter's net federal tax liability for the year? (Round to 2 decimal places).
To calculate Peter's net federal tax liability for the year, we need to follow these steps:Step 1: Calculate Peter's taxable income. This is the amount of income that is subject to federal income tax. It is equal to his earned income from employment plus his net capital gain plus his grossed-up dividend income. A net capital gain is 50% of the capital gain realized from selling an asset. A grossed-up dividend income is the actual dividend received plus a percentage of the dividend that reflects the corporate tax paid by the issuer. According to the image, the dividend gross-up rate is 15.02%. Therefore, Peter's taxable income is:50000+0.5×15000+(500×2)×(1+0.1502)=68251.00Step 2: Apply the federal tax rates to Peter's taxable income according to the tax brackets shown in the image. The federal tax rates are progressive, meaning that higher income is taxed at higher rates.Therefore, Peter's federal tax before credits is:0.15×(48535-0)+0.205×(68251-48535)=11293.69Step 3: Subtract the federal tax credits from Peter's federal tax before credits. A tax credit is an amount that reduces the tax payable by a taxpayer. There are two types of federal tax credits: non- refundable and refundable. Non-refundable tax credits can only reduce the tax payable to zero, but not below zero. Refundable tax credits can reduce the tax payable below zero, resulting in a refund to the taxpayer. In this question, we assume that Peter only has two non-refundable tax credits: the basic personal amount and the dividend tax credit. The basic personal amount is a fixed amount that every taxpayer can claim to reduce their taxable income. According to this site, the basic personal amount for 2021 is $13,808. The dividend tax credit is a percentage of the grossed-up dividend income that reflects the corporate tax paid by the issuer and avoids double taxation. According to this site, the federal dividend tax credit rate for eligible dividends in 2021 is 15.0198%. Therefore, Peter's federal tax credits are:0.15×13808+0.150198×(500×2)×0.1502=2100Step 4: Subtract Peter's federal tax credits from his federal tax before credits to get his net federal tax liability. This is the amount of federal income tax that Peter has to pay or has overpaid for the year.Therefore, Peter's net federal tax liability is:11293.69-2100=9193.69Hence, option B is correct.
Federal Income Tax Rates for Canada - TurboTax Canada Tips, Capital Gains Tax in Canada | Wealthsimple, Dividend Tax Credit | TurboTax Canada Tips, Basic Personal Amount (BPA)
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