Free NSE7_EFW-7.0 Exam Braindumps
Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 7.0 Questions 41–45 (page: 10)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a BGP debug command.



Which statement explains why the state of the 10.200.3.1 peer is Connect?

  1. The local router has a different AS number than the remote peer.
  2. The local router is receiving BGP keepalives from the remote peer, but the local peer has not received the openConfirm yet.
  3. The local router initiated the BGP session to 10.200.3.1 but did not receive a response.
  4. The router 10.200.3.1 has authentication configured for BGP and the local router does not.

Answer(s): C



Refer to the exhibit, which contains a CLI script configuration on FortiManager.



An administrator configured the CLI script on FortiManager, but the script failed to apply any changes to the managed device after being executed.
What are two reasons why the script did not make any changes to the managed device? (Choose two.)

  1. Static routes can be added using only TCL scripts.
  2. The commands that start with the # sign did not run.
  3. CLI scripts must start with #!.
  4. Incomplete commands can cause CLI scripts to fail.

Answer(s): B,D

Explanation:

ref CLI scripts do not include Tool Command Language (Tcl) commands, and the first line of the script is not "#!" as it is for Tcl scripts. https://help.fortinet.com/fmgr/50hlp/56/5-6- 1/FortiManager_Admin_Guide/1000_Device%20Manager/2400_Scripts/1000_Script%20samples/02 00_CLI%20scripts+.htm



An administrator wants to capture encrypted phase 2 traffic between two FortiGate devices using the built-in sniffer.

If the administrator knows that there is no NAT device located between both FortiGate devices, which command should the administrator run?

  1. diagnose sniffer packet any `ah'
  2. diagnose sniffer packet any `ip proto 50'
  3. diagnose sniffer packet any `udp port 4500'
  4. diagnose sniffer packet any `udp port 500'

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Enterprise_Firewall_7.0_Study_Guide-Online.pdf p. 443 Phase 2 : ESP => IP protocol 50 This command will capture any packets that use the IP protocol number 50, which is ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload). ESP is used to encrypt and authenticate the phase 2 traffic between two FortiGate devices1.



Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of get system ha status. NGFW-1 and NGFW-2 have been up for a week.



Which two statements about the output are true? (Choose two.)

  1. If FGVM...649 is rebooted, FGVM...650 will become the primary and retain that role, even after FGVM...649 rejoins the cluster.
  2. If no action is taken, the primary FortiGate will leave the cluster due to the current sync status.
  3. If port7 becomes disconnected on the secondary, both FortiGate devices will elect itself the primary.
  4. If a configuration change is made to the primary FortiGate at this time, the secondary will initiate a synchronization reset.

Answer(s): A,C

Explanation:

A. If FGVM...649 is rebooted, FGVM...650 will become the primary that is normal since it will be the only active firewall and retain that role since override is disabled. Even after FGVM...649 rejoins the cluster, 650 will not fail over as slave. C. If port7 (heartbeat port) becomes disconnected on the secondary, both FortiGate devices will elect itself the primary because when heartbeat communication fails, all cluster members think they are the primary unit (condition referred to as Split Brain) https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/best-practices/493254/heartbeat- interfaces



Which two conditions would prevent a static route from being added to the routing table? (Choose two.)

  1. There is another other route to the same destination, with a lower distance.
  2. The route has a lower priority value than another route to the same destination.
  3. The next-hop IP address is unreachable.
  4. The interface specified in the route configuration is down

Answer(s): A,D

Explanation:

The routing table contains only the static route with the lowest distance https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Note-Routing-behavior-depending-on- distance-and/ta-p/198221



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