MULTIPLE CHOICERefer to the exhibit, which shows a partial output of the real-time LDAP debug.What two actions can the administrator take to resolve this issue? (Choose two.)
Answer(s): B,D
The exhibit showing the real-time LDAP debug output is not visible. LDAP issues typically involve authentication failures, connectivity problems, or configuration mismatches. Two actions to resolve an LDAP issue might include: verifying LDAP server connectivity and port accessibility, checking LDAP bind credentials, confirming proper LDAP search base configuration, validating LDAP schema or user/group mappings, or adjusting timeout values.
MULTIPLE CHOICERefer to the exhibit, which shows a partial output of a real-time LDAP debug.What two conclusions can you draw from the output? (Choose two.)
Answer(s): A,D
The exhibit includes these key debug lines:start_search_dn-base:'DC=TAC,DC=ottawa,DC=fortinet,DC=com' filter:sAMAccountName=jsmith get_all_dn-Found DN 1:CN=John Smith,CN=Users,DC=TAC,DC=ottawa,DC=fortinet,DC=comThe study guide explains that in regular bind, LDAP authentication has four steps, and that during step 2, FortiGate searches the LDAP tree to find the user's DN:''During the second step, FortiGate does a search query in the LDAP database to find the user's location---in other words, the user's DN. If the user is found, the server replies with the user's DN.''It also states for the real-time debug of step 2:''An fnbamd_ldap_build_dn_search_req-base message indicates that FortiGate is performing step two: searching for the user in the LDAP tree. This message includes the base branch (distinguished name setting) and the name of the attribute used to locate the user... If the LDAP server finds the user, the output shows the user's full DN.''That directly proves:D is correct because the debug is showing step 2: Search RequestA is correct because the base DN and found DN are under DC=TAC,DC=ottawa,DC=fortinet,DC=com, which corresponds to the LDAP domain/tree root TAC.ottawa.fortinet.comWhy the other options are wrong:B is wrong because binding with the user's credentials is step 3, not the step shown here. The study guide says: ''Step 3 -- Bind user credentials'' and shows that this happens later with fnbamd_ldap_build_userbind_req / __ldap_build_bind_req-Binding to 'CN=John Smith...'C is wrong because collecting user group information is step 4, not the step shown in the exhibit. The study guide says: ''The last step is to get the user group information'' and shows step 4 with Attr query / memberOf search
MULTIPLE CHOICERefer to the exhibit, which shows the partial output of a diagnose command.Which two conclusions can you draw from the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
Answer(s): A,C
The study guide identifies this exact output as an expectation session created by the FTP session helper:''run helper-ftp'' indicates the FTP helper is in use.''FortiGate created an expectation session and opened the pinhole port for the expected return traffic''It also explains why this exists:''Another important function of the session helper is to temporarily create an expected session (or pinhole) for the data channel connection that comes from the server.''''The session helper automatically creates the session and opens the door for the incoming connection.''''These incoming TCP sessions use random TCP port numbers.''That directly proves C is correct.For A, the exhibit shows expire=23. The study guide explains the expire field as the length of time until the session expires if no matching traffic arrives, and the FortiOS guide states for expectation sessions:''Expectation sessions usually have a timeout value of 30 seconds. If the communication from the server is not initiated within 30 seconds the expectation session times out and traffic will be denied.''So with expire=23, FortiGate will allow that expected traffic only for the remaining 23 seconds; after that, it times out and the traffic is denied. That makes A correct.Why the other options are wrong:B is not supported. The study guide describes expectation sessions as being created by the session helper from the control-session negotiation, not as independent objects unaffected by the master session.D is wrong as stated. Even though the output contains policy_id=25, the study guide explicitly says the incoming expected connection is allowed by the expected session itself, ''even when no firewall policy allows it.''
Refer to the exhibit showing a debug output.An administrator deployed FSSO in DC Agent Mode but FSSO is failing on FortiGate. Pinging FortiGate from where the collector agent is deployed is successful.The administrator then produces the debug output shown in the exhibit.What could be causing this error message?
Answer(s): D
The debug output showing the FSSO failure is not provided. In DC Agent Mode, the collector agent authenticates users and the FortiGate queries the collector agent. If ping is successful but FSSO fails, the issue typically involves: incorrect collector agent port configuration, authentication failures (certificate or credentials), wrong IP address configured on FortiGate, firewall policy blocking the required port, or FSSO service not running on the collector agent.
MULTIPLE CHOICERefer to the exhibits.An administrator is attempting to advertise the network configured on port3. However, FGT-A is not receiving the prefix.Which two actions can the administrator take to fix this problem? (Choose two.)
The exhibits showing the network topology and routing configuration are not visible. Issues with advertising a network prefix typically involve: incorrect OSPF network statement or area assignment, passive interface configuration blocking advertisement, redistribution not being configured if the route comes from a different source, insufficient OSPF adjacency, or incorrect metric/cost values. Two specific fixes would depend on what the exhibit shows.
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