Free GMAT SECTION 3: VERBAL ABILITY Exam Braindumps
GMAT Section 3: Verbal Ability Questions 231–235 (page: 48)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Freud’s theories of the workings of the mind, while brilliant for their day, were formulated before most of this century’s great advances in neurophysiology and biochemistry. Today, we have a far deeper understanding of the biological components of thought, emotion, and behavior than was dreamed of eighty years ago. It would be foolish to continue parroting Freud’s psychological theories as if these advances had never occurred.

It can be inferred from the passage above that the author would be most likely to favor

  1. the abandonment of most of Freud’s theories
  2. a greater reliance on biological rather than psychological explanations of behavior
  3. a critical reexamination of Freud’s place in the history of psychology
  4. a reexamination of Freud’s theories in the light of contemporary biology
  5. increased financial support for studies in neurophysiology and biochemistry

Answer(s): D



To avoid a hostile takeover attempt, the board of directors of Wellco, Inc., a provider of life and health insurance, planned to take out large loans and use them to purchase a publishing company, a chocolate factory, and a nationwide chain of movie theaters. The directors anticipated that these purchase initially would plunge the corporation deep into debt, rendering it unattractive to those who wanted to take it over, but that steadily rising insurance rates would allow the company to pay off the debt within five years. Meanwhile, revenues from the three new businesses would enable the corporation as a whole to continue to meet its increased operating expenses. Ultimately, according o the directors’ plan, the diversification would strengthen the corporation by varying the sources and schedules of its annual revenues.

Which of the following, assuming that all are equally possible, would most enhance the chances of the plan’s success?

  1. A widespread drought decreases the availability of cacao beans, from which chocolate is manufacture, diving up chocolate prices worldwide.
  2. New government regulations require a 30 percent across-the-board rate rollback of all insurance companies, to begin immediately and to be completed within a five-year period.
  3. Congress enacts a statute, effective after six months, making it illegal for any parent not to carry health insurance coverage for his or her child.
  4. Large-screen televisions drop dramatically in price due to surprise alterations in trade barriers with Japan; movie theater attendance dwindles as a consequence.
  5. A new, inexpensive process is discovered for making paper pulp, and paper prices fall to 60 percent of their former level.

Answer(s): C



In 1981, for the first time in over two decades, the average scores of high school students on standardized math and English tests did not decline. During the same year, millions of American students enjoyed their first exposure to the new world of the microcomputer, whether in schools, video arcades, or other settings. The conclusion is clear: far from stultifying the intellectual capacities of students, exposure to computers can actually enhance them.

The most serious weakness of the argument above is its failure to

  1. discuss the underlying causes of the twenty-year decline in students’ test scores
  2. cite specific figures documenting the increases in test scores
  3. distinguish among the various types of computer being used by high school students
  4. define the intellectual capacities tested by the standardized math and English tests referred to
  5. explain exactly how high school students’ abilities on math and English tests could have been enhanced by exposure to computers

Answer(s): E



Although its purpose is laudable, the exclusionary rule, which forbids a court to consider evidence seized in violation of the defendant’s constitutional rights, has unduly hampered law-enforcement efforts. Even when the rights violation was a minor or purely technical one, turning on a detail of procedure rather than on the abrogation of some fundamental liberty, and even when it has been clear that the police officers were acting in good faith, the evidence obtained has been considered tainted under this rule and may not even by introduced. In consequence, defendants who were undoubtedly guilty have been set free, perhaps to steal, rape, or murder again.

The author of the passage above assumes all of the following EXCEPT:

  1. The constitutional rights of criminal defendants should be protected.
  2. Most cases in which the exclusionary rule has been invoked have involved purely technical violations of constitutional principles.
  3. The number of cases whose outcome has been affected by the exclusionary rule is significant.
  4. Some of the defendants set free under the exclusionary rule have been guilty of serious criminal offenses.
  5. Merely technical violations of the rules concerning evidence should be treated differently from deliberate assaults upon human rights.

Answer(s): B



Although its purpose is laudable, the exclusionary rule, which forbids a court to consider evidence seized in violation of the defendant’s constitutional rights, has unduly hampered law-enforcement efforts. Even when the rights violation was a minor or purely technical one, turning on a detail of procedure rather than on the abrogation of some fundamental liberty, and even when it has been clear that the police officers were acting in good faith, the evidence obtained has been considered tainted under this rule and may not even by introduced. In consequence, defendants who were undoubtedly guilty have been set free, perhaps to steal, rape, or murder again.

It can be inferred from the passage that the author would most likely endorse which of the following proposals?

  1. Change of the exclusionary rule to admit evidence obtained by police officers acting in good faith
  2. A constitutional amendment curtailing some of the protections traditionally afforded those accused of a crime
  3. A statute limiting the application of the exclusionary rule to cases involving minor criminal offenses
  4. Change of the exclusionary rule to allow any evidence, no matter how obtained, to be introduced in court
  5. A constitutional amendment allowing police officers to obtain vital evidence by any means necessary when in pursuit of a known criminal

Answer(s): A



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