Free GRE Section 1: Verbal Exam Braindumps (page: 5)

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IMPORTANT : PIVOTAL ::

  1. stern : draconian
  2. copious : thorough
  3. minimal : voluminous
  4. salient : compulsory
  5. impetuous : spontaneous

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

This is a “form of” (degree or extent) analogy. PIVOTAL means “extremely IMPORTANT,” just as draconian means “extremely stern.” The analogy is based on degree.



SCULPTURE : SHAVING ::

  1. analysis : insight
  2. burglary : arrest
  3. experiment : hypothesis
  4. therapy : comfort
  5. education : opportunity

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

This is a “result of” (process and product) analogy. When engaging in the art of SCULPTURE, especially wood sculpture, the artist produces a SHAVING, which is a byproduct of the sculpting process. When a person commits a burglary, the burglar’s arrest is a possible result, or byproduct. Another key to this analogy is that in neither case is the result the actor’s main objective or intention.



PRIZE : LOTTERY ::

  1. grade : student
  2. loan : bank
  3. chip : casino
  4. diploma : college
  5. rank : tournament

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

This is a “result or product” analogy. The objective (final result) of a LOTTERY typically is a PRIZE, awarded to the lottery winner. Similarly, the objective (final result) of attending college typically is to be awarded a diploma. Choice B. does not provide as strong an analogy—a loan, although it’s one possible reason to engage a bank, is not an award.



CIRCUMSPECT : VIGILANCE ::

  1. courageous : bravado
  2. amicable : belligerence
  3. ardent : enthusiasm
  4. miserly : wealth
  5. intransigent : stability

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

This is a “defining characteristic” analogy. A person who is CIRCUMSPECT (cautious, wary, guarded, or watchful) is by definition characterized by VIGILANCE (watchfulness); similarly, a person who is ardent (zealous or eager) is by definition characterized by enthusiasm.






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