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Graduate Record Examination Test: Verbal, Quantitative, Analytical Writing Questions 206–210 (page: 43)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Let a be a positive integer.

Which of the following statements must be true? (Choose all that apply.)

  1. a-1 > 0
  2. (-1)a > 0
  3. (-1)2a > 0

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

a - 1 > 0 is not always true (e.g., a = 1 gives 0, not >0).
(-1)a > 0 is only true when a is even, so it is not always true.
(-1)2a > 0 is always true because 2a is even, and (-1)even = 1



When a certain stock exchange closed on Tuesday, of the stocks closed at the same price as on the previous day. Of the remaining stocks, 3 stocks closed at a higher price for every 4 stocks that closed at a lower price.

What fraction of all the stocks on this exchange closed at a higher price than on the previous day?






Answer(s): A

Explanation:

× = of all stocks closed higher.





A sequence of numbers P1, P2, P3, ..., Pn, ... is defined by P1 = 1, P2 = 2, and for all integers n > 2.

What is the value of P5?



  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 4

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

P3 = (2/1)2 = 4, P4 = (4/2)2 = 4, P5 = (4/4)2 = 1



A report contains a list of the annual salaries of 100 professionals at a firm, including Raj. All of the salaries are different, and 52 percent of the salaries are less than or equal to Raj's salary.

If the 15 lowest salaries and the 3 highest salaries were to be removed from the list, approximately what percent of the remaining salaries would be less than or equal to Raj's salary?

  1. 37%
  2. 42%
  3. 44%
  4. 46%
  5. 65%

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

There are 100 distinct salaries, and 52% are Raj's, so Raj is 52nd when ordered from lowest to highest.
Salaries below Raj: 51
Remove the 15 lowest 15 of those 51 are removed, leaving 51 - 15 = 36 below Raj.
Remove the 3 highest all above Raj, so Raj's position relative to lower salaries is unchanged.
Remaining salaries: 100 - 18 = 82
Number of remaining salaries Raj = 36 (below) + 1 (Raj) = 37 Proportion Raj = 37/82 45%
The closest answer choice is 46%.



FILL BLANK

The ratio of the number of freshmen to the number of sophomores enrolled in a psychology course was 2 to 1. After 2 freshmen added the course and 1 sophomore dropped the course, the ratio of the number of freshmen to the number of sophomores changed to 9 to 4.

How many sophomores were originally enrolled in the course?

  1. 17 sophomores

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Let the original numbers be:

Freshmen: f

Sophomores: s



After changes:
2 freshmen added f + 2

1 sophomore dropped s - 1



Substitute f = 2s:



Cross-multiply:

4 (2s + 2) = 9(s - 1)
8s + 8 = 9s - 9
8 + 9 = 9s - 8s
17 = s



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