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Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe (CIPP/E) Questions 126–130 (page: 27)

Updated On: 12-Sep-2026

Which sentence best describes proper compliance for an international organization using Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs) as a controller or processor?

  1. Employees must sign an ad hoc contractual agreement each time personal data is exported.
  2. All employees are subject to the rules in their entirety, regardless of where the work is taking place.
  3. All employees must follow the privacy regulations of the jurisdictions where the current scope of their work is established.
  4. Employees who control personal data must complete a rigorous certification procedure, as they are exempt from legal enforcement.

Answer(s): B


Reference:

https://www.privacy-regulation.eu/en/3.html



With respect to international transfers of personal data, the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) confirmed that derogations may be relied upon under what condition?

  1. If the data controller has received preapproval from a Data Protection Authority (DPA), after submitting the appropriate documents.
  2. When it has been determined that adequate protection can be performed.
  3. Only if the Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) shows low risk.
  4. Only as a last resort and when interpreted restrictively.

Answer(s): D


Reference:

https://edpb.europa.eu/sites/edpb/files/files/file1/20200724_edpb_faqoncjeuc31118.pdf (4)



SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
T-Craze, a German-headquartered specialty t-shirt company, was successfully selling to large German metropolitan cities. However, after a recent merger with another German-based company that was selling to a broader European market, T-Craze revamped its marketing efforts to sell to a wider audience. These efforts included a complete redesign of its logo to reflect the recent merger, and improvements to its website meant to capture more information about visitors through the use of cookies.
T-Craze also opened various office locations throughout Europe to help expand its business.
While Germany continued to host T-Craze’s headquarters and main product-design office, its French affiliate became responsible for all marketing and sales activities. The French affiliate recently procured the services of Right Target, a renowned marketing firm based in the Philippines, to run its latest marketing campaign. After thorough research, Right Target determined that T-Craze is most successful with customers between the ages of 18 and 22. Thus, its first campaign targeted university students in several European capitals, which yielded nearly 40% new customers for T-Craze in one quarter. Right Target also ran subsequent campaigns for T-Craze, though with much less success.
The last two campaigns included a wider demographic group and resulted in countless unsubscribe requests, including a large number in Spain. In fact, the Spanish data protection authority received a complaint from Sofia, a mid-career investment banker. Sofia was upset after receiving a marketing communication even after unsubscribing from such communications from the Right Target on behalf of T-Craze.
Which of the following is T-Craze’s lead supervisory authority?

  1. Germany, because that is where T-Craze is headquartered.
  2. France, because that is where T-Craze conducts processing of personal information.
  3. Spain, because that is T-Craze’s primary market based on its marketing campaigns.
  4. T-Craze may choose its lead supervisory authority where any of its affiliates are based, because it has presence in several European countries.

Answer(s): D


Reference:

https://gdpr-info.eu/art-24-gdpr/



SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
T-Craze, a German-headquartered specialty t-shirt company, was successfully selling to large German metropolitan cities. However, after a recent merger with another German-based company that was selling to a broader European market, T-Craze revamped its marketing efforts to sell to a wider audience. These efforts included a complete redesign of its logo to reflect the recent merger, and improvements to its website meant to capture more information about visitors through the use of cookies.
T-Craze also opened various office locations throughout Europe to help expand its business.
While Germany continued to host T-Craze’s headquarters and main product-design office, its French affiliate became responsible for all marketing and sales activities. The French affiliate recently procured the services of Right Target, a renowned marketing firm based in the Philippines, to run its latest marketing campaign. After thorough research, Right Target determined that T-Craze is most successful with customers between the ages of 18 and 22. Thus, its first campaign targeted university students in several European capitals, which yielded nearly 40% new customers for T-Craze in one quarter. Right Target also ran subsequent campaigns for T-Craze, though with much less success.
The last two campaigns included a wider demographic group and resulted in countless unsubscribe requests, including a large number in Spain. In fact, the Spanish data protection authority received a complaint from Sofia, a mid-career investment banker. Sofia was upset after receiving a marketing communication even after unsubscribing from such communications from the Right Target on behalf of T-Craze.
Why does the Spanish supervisory authority notify the French supervisory authority when it opens an investigation into T-Craze based on Sofia’s complaint?

  1. T-Craze has a French affiliate.
  2. The French affiliate procured the services of Right Target.
  3. T-Craze conducts its marketing and sales activities in France.
  4. The Spanish supervisory authority is providing a courtesy notification not required under the GDPR.

Answer(s): B



SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
T-Craze, a German-headquartered specialty t-shirt company, was successfully selling to large German metropolitan cities. However, after a recent merger with another German-based company that was selling to a broader European market, T-Craze revamped its marketing efforts to sell to a wider audience. These efforts included a complete redesign of its logo to reflect the recent merger, and improvements to its website meant to capture more information about visitors through the use of cookies.
T-Craze also opened various office locations throughout Europe to help expand its business.
While Germany continued to host T-Craze’s headquarters and main product-design office, its French affiliate became responsible for all marketing and sales activities. The French affiliate recently procured the services of Right Target, a renowned marketing firm based in the Philippines, to run its latest marketing campaign. After thorough research, Right Target determined that T-Craze is most successful with customers between the ages of 18 and 22. Thus, its first campaign targeted university students in several European capitals, which yielded nearly 40% new customers for T-Craze in one quarter. Right Target also ran subsequent campaigns for T-Craze, though with much less success.
The last two campaigns included a wider demographic group and resulted in countless unsubscribe requests, including a large number in Spain. In fact, the Spanish data protection authority received a complaint from Sofia, a mid-career investment banker. Sofia was upset after receiving a marketing communication even after unsubscribing from such communications from the Right Target on behalf of T-Craze.
What is the best option for the lead regulator when responding to the Spanish supervisory authority’s notice that it plans to take action regarding Sofia’s complaint?

  1. Accept, because it did not receive any complaints.
  2. Accept, because GDPR permits non-lead authorities to take action for such complaints.
  3. Reject, because Right Target’s processing was conducted throughout Europe.
  4. Reject, because GDPR does not allow other supervisory authorities to take action if there is a lead authority.

Answer(s): D



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