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Certified Facility Manager Questions 56–60 (page: 13)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

A facility manager may be responsible for status reviews on projects.
Why are status reviews important and valuable?

  1. To identify reasons for variance from baseline and ensure responsible parties are identified
  2. To keep accurate records of all project tasks regardless of variation from baseline
  3. To identify issues and corrective actions to ensure the project remains on track
  4. To keep the project team aware of others' progress on a project

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Status reviews are essential in project management as they help facility managers monitor progress, detect issues early, and ensure corrective actions are implemented to keep the project on track. Regular status reviews allow for early identification of risks, delays, and budget overruns. Corrective actions can be taken to realign the project with its planned schedule, scope, and budget. Variance analysis (Option A) is part of the review process but does not encompass the full value of status reviews.
Accurate record-keeping (Option B) is crucial but does not actively help in managing issues. Team awareness (Option D) is a benefit of status meetings, but the primary purpose is issue resolution and course correction.



When considering water usage, what is the relationship between potable, gray, and storm water?

  1. Potable water is clean water from the water authority, which turns gray with any usage. Gray water can be reused in irrigation, where it becomes black water. Storm water comes from rainfall and cannot be used in any manner. Storm water goes into sewers and, eventually, into the clean water processing plant.
  2. Potable water is drinking water only. Gray water is not as clean as potable water but can be used for cleaning, showers, laundry, and irrigation. Black water is water with particulates such as human waste, food, or chemicals. Storm water is both clean rainwater that has been captured for irrigation (rain gardens) and runoff that may carry chemicals from landscaping. All used water goes into sewers.
  3. Potable water is clean water for drinking and all human uses; it turns to gray with washing and cooking uses. Gray water can be re-used for toilets. Toilet water is considered to be black water.
    Potable, gray, and black water discharge to the sewer. Storm water is surface water runoff that discharges to storm sewers.
  4. Potable water is water that has been chemically cleaned. Water that has not been chemically cleaned is either gray or black depending upon the size and type of particles suspended in the water.
    Storm water is never considered, since it comes from atmospheric moisture which may also have soil, leaves, debris, and chemicals in it. Storm water cannot be used for any purpose.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Understanding water types is critical in facility management for sustainability and resource conservation:
Potable water is clean, drinkable water used for consumption, cooking, and hygiene. Gray water comes from sinks, showers, and washing machines. It can be reused for flushing toilets or irrigation but not for drinking.
Black water contains organic waste (e.g., from toilets) and requires extensive treatment before reuse. Storm water is rainwater runoff that flows into storm drains or retention systems, potentially carrying pollutants from roads and landscaping. It is often directed into separate drainage systems to prevent contamination of drinking water supplies.



How should rainwater from a hospital roof be used?

  1. Domestic, such as bathing.
  2. Dishwashing in the kitchen.
  3. Landscape maintenance.
  4. Medical process rinses.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Rainwater harvesting is commonly used for non-potable applications, especially in healthcare facilities where strict water quality standards apply.
Landscape maintenance is a safe and effective use of rainwater, reducing the demand for potable water.
Bathing and dishwashing (Options A & B) require high-quality, pathogen-free water, which rainwater may not meet without extensive treatment.

Medical process rinses (Option D) require highly purified water to prevent contamination, making rainwater unsuitable.



A project sponsor indicates that a project should build a facility at the lowest cost, in the least time, and with the highest quality.
What should the project manager do?

  1. Work with the sponsor to refine the project charter with more feasible constraints
  2. Implement the project with the given constraints, as instructed by the project sponsor
  3. Inform the project sponsor that a lower-quality project will be provided
  4. Inform the project sponsor that the project cannot proceed with the given constraints

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Project management follows the iron triangle principle--balancing cost, time, and quality. A project cannot maximize all three simultaneously without trade-offs. The best approach is to work with the sponsor to adjust expectations realistically within feasible constraints.
Implementing the project as instructed (Option B) could result in failure due to unrealistic goals. Lowering quality (Option C) without stakeholder agreement is unprofessional and risks dissatisfaction.
Cancelling the project outright (Option D) should be a last resort. Instead, negotiation and adjustment are preferred.



What tools would a project manager use or create to define the project team?

  1. Project schedule, corporate organizational chart, and human resources policy
  2. Work breakdown structure, project organizational chart, and responsibility matrix
  3. Task list, responsibility matrix, and the request for proposal that initiated the project
  4. Project budget, project schedule, and project organizational chart

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Defining the project team requires clear roles, responsibilities, and task allocation. The three key tools are:
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS): Defines tasks and subtasks, ensuring clarity on who does what. Project Organizational Chart: Maps out the project team, including reporting structures. Responsibility Matrix (RACI): Clearly defines who is responsible, accountable, consulted, and informed for each task.
Why the other options are incorrect:
(A) The corporate org chart and HR policies are useful but do not define project-specific roles. (C) A task list and RFP help with initial planning but do not structure the project team. (D) Budget and schedule are important but focus on project execution, not team definition.



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