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ISACA Advanced in AI Audit Questions 106–110 (page: 23)

Updated On: 12-Sep-2026

Which of the following is the MOST important AI data governance method to protect privacy and data security?

  1. Using external data sources for AI training
  2. Developing AI acceptable use policies
  3. Optimizing AI model performance metrics
  4. Implementing periodic monitoring

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Periodic monitoring is essential for detecting privacy violations, unauthorized data use, and emerging security risks in AI systems. Continuous oversight ensures that data handling practices remain compliant and secure throughout the AI life cycle, making it the most important governance method for protecting privacy and data security.



A car rental company is developing an AI system to dynamically adjust rental pricing based on demand, location, and customer profiles.
Which of the following is the MOST important reason to conduct specific testing during development?

  1. To ensure the model’s pricing logic aligns with business strategy
  2. To ensure the system integrates seamlessly with legacy booking platforms
  3. To confirm that the AI system can handle high volumes of customer queries
  4. To verify that pricing decisions do not result in discriminatory outcomes

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Dynamic pricing based on customer profiles carries a high risk of discriminatory outcomes. Testing must ensure the AI does not unintentionally produce biased or unfair pricing decisions, making this the most important governance and ethical concern during development.



Which of the following should be done FIRST when developing an incident management process for AI threats?

  1. Establish incident classification procedures.
  2. Define clear roles and responsibilities.
  3. Configure SIEM for security alerts.
  4. Develop incident escalation procedures.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Defining clear roles and responsibilities is the foundational first step in developing an AI incident management process. Without clarity on who is accountable for detection, response, decision-making, and communication, subsequent procedures such as classification and escalation cannot be executed effectively.



Which of the following roles is BEST suited to define the implementation roadmaps for adopting AI solutions?

  1. Risk management committee
  2. Steering committee
  3. Product management
  4. Internal audit

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

A steering committee is responsible for strategic oversight and is best positioned to define AI implementation roadmaps, ensuring alignment with organizational goals, governance requirements, and enterprise-wide priorities.



After AI training data has been tested for biases, which of the following is MOST important to check in order to validate the effectiveness of the testing?

  1. Feedback on data validation is obtained from key stakeholders.
  2. Possible impacts from AI outputs remain within the acceptable risk level.
  3. AI processes will meet expected service turnaround time.
  4. Sensitive information from users is securely masked before input.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

After bias testing, the most important validation step is ensuring that the AI model’s outputs stay within the organization’s acceptable risk level. This confirms that bias mitigation efforts were effective and that resulting decisions do not create unacceptable ethical, legal, or operational risks.



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