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ISACA Advanced in AI Audit Questions 121–125 (page: 26)

Updated On: 12-Sep-2026

Which of the following BEST prepares an organization to respond appropriately to incidents involving the organization’s AI systems?

  1. Benchmarking of AI incident response plans against industry best practice
  2. Periodic AI acceptable use training and awareness
  3. Understanding of potential impacts from AI incidents
  4. Secure communication channels for cross-functional collaboration

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Understanding the potential impacts of AI incidents enables the organization to assess severity, prioritize response actions, allocate resources effectively, and make proportionate decisions, forming the foundation for structured, risk-based incident response for AI systems.



Which of the following is the MOST important element of a risk management strategy when implementing AI in a financial services organization?

  1. Addressing bias and fairness concerns
  2. Developing an incident identification and response plan
  3. Establishing an employee awareness program
  4. Conducting a privacy impact assessment (PIA)

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

A privacy impact assessment is foundational in financial services because AI systems inherently process sensitive personal and financial data, and early identification and mitigation of privacy risks is critical for regulatory compliance, legal exposure control, and trust preservation before operational and ethical controls can be effectively applied.



An AI solution is used to manage an organization’s social media and posted a message with an inappropriate tone.
Which of the following would an IS auditor recommend to address the risk?

  1. Require decommissioning of the solution.
  2. Restrict access to AI solution to senior leadership.
  3. Train the AI with sentiment analysis data.
  4. Implement human-in-the-loop as part of the process.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Human-in-the-loop control ensures that AI-generated content is reviewed and approved before publication, providing governance oversight, contextual judgment, and reputational risk protection when AI systems interact directly with external audiences.



An IS auditor learns that an organization has adopted vibe coding for product development.
Which of the following is the GREATEST risk associated with this practice?

  1. Uncontrolled coding by nontechnical employees
  2. Insufficient documentation of functionality
  3. Lack of standardized peer code review
  4. Inadvertent introduction of security vulnerabilities

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Vibe coding prioritizes rapid, intuition-driven development over structured engineering controls, which significantly increases the risk of introducing undetected security vulnerabilities into production systems due to the absence of rigorous design validation, secure coding practices, and formal control checkpoints.



When an organization outsources AI services to a third-party vendor it is MOST important to include contractual clauses requiring the vendor to:

  1. adhere to the organization’s internal AI governance policies.
  2. prioritize AI model accuracy above other considerations.
  3. submit monthly AI performance metrics to the organization.
  4. prohibit the use of open-source AI software.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Requiring adherence to the organization’s internal AI governance policies ensures consistent application of risk management, ethical standards, compliance obligations, and control frameworks, maintaining accountability and governance integrity despite outsourcing AI services to a third party.



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