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Certified Information Security Manager Questions 406–410 (page: 83)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

The decision on whether new risks should fall under periodic or event-driven reporting should be based on which of the following?

  1. Mitigating controls
  2. Visibility of impact
  3. Likelihood of occurrence
  4. Incident frequency

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Visibility of impact is the best measure since it manages risks to an organization in the timeliest manner. Likelihood of occurrence and incident frequency are not as relevant. Mitigating controls is not a determiningfactor on incident reporting.



Risk acceptance is a component of which of the following?

  1. Assessment
  2. Mitigation
  3. Evaluation
  4. Monitoring

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Risk acceptance is one of the alternatives to be considered in the risk mitigation process. Assessment and evaluation are components of the risk analysis process. Risk acceptance is not a component of monitoring.



Risk management programs are designed to reduce risk to:

  1. a level that is too small to be measurable.
  2. the point at which the benefit exceeds the expense.
  3. a level that the organization is willing to accept.
  4. a rate of return that equals the current cost of capital.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Risk should be reduced to a level that an organization is willing to accept. Reducing risk to a level too small to measure is impractical and is often cost-prohibitive. To tie risk to a specific rate of return ignores the qualitative aspects of risk that must also be considered. Depending on the risk preference of an organization, it may or may not choose to pursue risk mitigation to the point at which the benefit equals or exceeds the expense.
Therefore, choice C is a more precise answer.



A risk assessment should be conducted:

  1. once a year for each business process and subprocess.
  2. every three to six months for critical business processes.
  3. by external parties to maintain objectivity.
  4. annually or whenever there is a significant change.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Risks are constantly changing. Choice D offers the best alternative because it takes into consideration a reasonable time frame and allows flexibility to address significant change. Conducting a risk assessment once a year is insufficient if important changes take place. Conducting a risk assessment every three-to-six months for critical processes may not be necessary, or it may not address important changes in a timely manner. It is not necessary for assessments to be performed by external parties.



The MOST important function of a risk management program is to:

  1. quantify overall risk.
  2. minimize residual risk.
  3. eliminate inherent risk.
  4. maximize the sum of all annualized loss expectancies (ALEs).

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

A risk management program should minimize the amount of risk that cannot be otherwise eliminated or transferred; this is the residual risk to the organization. Quantifying overall risk is important but not as critical as the end result. Eliminating inherent risk is virtually impossible. Maximizing the sum of all ALEs is actually the opposite of what is desirable.



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