Free CRISC Exam braindumps download (CRISC exam dumps Free)

QUESTION: 376

Which of the following tools is MOST effective in identifying trends in the IT risk profile?

Risk self-assessment
Risk register
Risk dashboard
Risk map

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

A risk dashboard is a graphical tool that displays the key indicators and metrics of the organization's IT risk profile, such as the risk level, status, trend, performance, etc., using charts, graphs, tables, etc. A risk dashboard can help the organization to monitor and communicate the IT risk profile, and to support the decision making and planning for the IT risk management.
A risk dashboard is the most effective tool in identifying trends in the IT risk profile, because it provides a visual and intuitive representation of the changes and variations in the IT risk profile over time, and highlights the most significant and relevant IT risks that need to be addressed or monitored. A risk dashboard can also help to compare and contrast the IT risk profile with the organization's IT objectives and risk appetite, and to identify the gaps or opportunities for improvement.
The other options are not the most effective tools in identifying trends in the IT risk profile, because they do not provide the same level of visibility and clarity that a risk dashboard provides, and they may not be updated or aligned with the organization's IT objectives and risk appetite.
A risk self-assessment is a process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating the IT risks that may affect the organization's objectives and operations, using the input and feedback from the individuals or groups that are involved or responsible for the IT activities or functions. A risk self-assessment can help the organization to understand and document the IT risk profile, and to align it with the organization's IT strategy and culture, but it is not the most effective tool in identifying trends in the IT risk profile, because it may not reflect the current or accurate state and performance of the IT risk profile, and it may not cover all the relevant or emerging IT risks that may exist or arise.
A risk register is a document that records and tracks the information and status of the identified IT risks and their responses. It includes the IT risk description, category, source, cause, impact, probability, priority, response, owner, action plan, status, etc. A risk register can help the organization to identify, analyze, evaluate, and communicate the IT risks and their responses, and to align them with the organization's IT strategy and culture, but it is not the most effective tool in identifying trends in the IT risk profile, because it may not provide a visual and intuitive representation of the changes and variations in the IT risk profile over time, and it may not highlight the most significant and relevant IT risks that need to be addressed or monitored.

A risk map is a graphical tool that displays the results of the IT risk analysis in a matrix format, using colors and symbols to indicate the level and priority of the IT risks. A risk map can show the distribution and comparison of the IT risks based on various criteria, such as likelihood, impact, category, source, etc. A risk map can help the organization to assess and prioritize the IT risks, and to design and implement appropriate controls or countermeasures to mitigate or prevent the IT risks, but it is not the most effective tool in identifying trends in the IT risk profile, because it may not provide a visual and intuitive representation of the changes and variations in the IT risk profile over time, and it may not reflect the organization's IT objectives and risk appetite. References = ISACA, CRISC Review Manual, 7th Edition, 2022, pp. 19-20, 23-24, 27-28, 31-32, 40-41,

47-48, 54-55, 58-59, 62-63
ISACA, CRISC Review Questions, Answers & Explanations Database, 2022, QID 180 CRISC Practice Quiz and Exam Prep

Show Answer Next Question

QUESTION: 377

A risk practitioner has discovered a deficiency in a critical system that cannot be patched.
Which of the following should be the risk practitioner's FIRST course of action?

Report the issue to internal audit.
Submit a request to change management.
Conduct a risk assessment.
Review the business impact assessment.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The first course of action for a risk practitioner when discovering a deficiency in a critical system that cannot be patched is to conduct a risk assessment. A risk assessment is a process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating the risks that could affect the achievement of the objectives of the system or the organization. A risk assessment helps to determine the level and nature of the risk exposure, and to prioritize and respond to the risks. Conducting a risk assessment is the first course of action, as it helps to understand the source, cause, and impact of the deficiency, and to estimate the likelihood and consequences of the risk events that could exploit the deficiency. Conducting a risk assessment also helps to identify and evaluate the existing or potential controls or mitigations that could address the deficiency, and to recommend the appropriate risk treatment options. Reporting the issue to internal audit, submitting a request to change management, and reviewing the business impact assessment are not the first courses ofaction, as they are either the outputs or the inputs of the risk assessment process, and they do not address the primary need of assessing the risk situation and status. References = CRISC Review Manual, 6th Edition, ISACA, 2015, page 49.

Show Answer Next Question

QUESTION: 378

An IT risk practitioner is evaluating an organization's change management controls over the last six months. The GREATEST concern would be an increase in:

rolled back changes below management's thresholds.
change-related exceptions per month.
the average implementation time for changes.
number of user storiesapproved for implementation.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

= Change management is the process of planning, implementing, and monitoring changes to IT systems, services, or infrastructure in a controlled and coordinated manner1. Change management controls are the policies, procedures, and tools that ensure changes are authorized, documented, tested, and reviewed before they are deployed to the production environment2.
Change-related exceptions are the deviations or violations from the established change management controls, such as unauthorized, untested, or failed changes3. Change-related exceptions pose a high risk to theorganization, as they can cause system instability, performance degradation, security breaches, data loss, or compliance issues3. An increase in change-related exceptions per month would be the greatest concern for an IT risk practitioner, as it indicates a lack of effectiveness, efficiency, or compliance of the change management process and controls. An increase in change-related exceptions per month could result from:
Poor change planning, prioritization, or scheduling Insufficient change approval, review, or communication Inadequate change testing, validation, or verification Lack of change monitoring, reporting, or auditing
Low change awareness, training, or support
An IT risk practitioner should investigate the root causes of the increase in change-related exceptions per month, and recommend corrective and preventive actions to improve the change management process and controls, such as:
Aligning the change management process with the organization's goals, strategies, and risk appetite
Implementing a standardized and consistent change management methodology, such as ITIL or COBIT

Defining clear roles and responsibilities for change management stakeholders, such as change owners, change managers, change advisory boards, change implementers, and change users Establishing clear and measurable criteria and thresholds for change authorization, classification, and evaluation
Leveraging tools and technologies to automate and streamline the change management process and controls, such as change management software, configuration management databases, or change management dashboards
Enhancing the change management culture and capabilities, such as change management awareness, training, support, or feedback
The other options are not as concerning as an increase in change-related exceptions per month, because they do not directly imply a risk to the organization's IT systems, services, or infrastructure. Rolled backchanges below management's thresholds, which are the changes that are reversed or undone due to errors, defects, or issues, may indicate a need for improvement in the change testing, validation, or verification processes, but they do not necessarily cause harm or damage to the production environment, as long as they are within the acceptable limits set bythe management. The average implementation time for changes, which is the duration of the change deployment process, may affect the organization's agility, efficiency, or productivity, but it does not necessarily compromise the quality, security, or reliability of the changes, as long as they are implemented according to the change management controls. The number of user stories approved for implementation, which are the requirements or features that are expressed from the perspective of the end users, may reflect the organization's demand, innovation, or customer satisfaction, but it does not necessarily increase the risk of the changes, as long as they are managed and controlled by the change management process.
References = What is Change Management? | ITIL | AXELOS, Change Management Controls: Definition, Types, and Best Practices, Change Management Exceptions: Definition, Causes, and Impacts, ITIL Change Management: Best Practices & Processes - BMC Software, COBIT 2019: Change Enablement

Show Answer Next Question

QUESTION: 379

Which of the following would be a risk practitioners' BEST recommendation for preventing cyber intrusion?

Establish a cyber response plan
Implement data loss prevention (DLP) tools.
Implement network segregation.
Strengthen vulnerability remediation efforts.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

A cyber intrusion is an unauthorized or malicious access to a computer system or network by an attacker. A cyber intrusion can compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the system or network, as well as the data and services that it hosts. A cyber intrusion can also cause damage, disruption, or theft to the organization or its stakeholders. One of the best ways toprevent cyber intrusion is to strengthen vulnerability remediation efforts, which means to identify and fix the weaknesses or flaws in the system or network that can be exploited by the attackers. Vulnerability remediation efforts can include conducting regularvulnerability assessments, applying security patches and updates, configuring security settings and policies, and implementing security controls and measures. By strengthening vulnerability remediation efforts, the organization can reduce the attack surface and the likelihood of cyber intrusion, as well as enhance the resilience and protection of the system or network. The other options are not the best recommendations for preventing cyber intrusion, although they may be helpful and complementary. Establishing a cyber response plan is a technique to prepare for and respond to a cyber incident, such as a cyber intrusion, by defining the roles, responsibilities, procedures, and resources that are needed to manage and recover from the incident. However, a cyber response plan is a reactive and contingency measure, while strengthening vulnerability remediation efforts is a proactive and preventive measure. Implementing data loss prevention (DLP) tools is a technology that tries to detect and stop sensitive data breaches, or data leakage incidents, in an organization. DLP tools can help to protect the data from being disclosed to an unauthorized person, whether it is deliberate or accidental. However, DLP tools do not prevent cyber intrusion itself, as they only focus on the data, not the system or network. Implementing network segregation is a method to divide a network into smaller segments or subnetworks, each with its own security policies and controls. Network segregation can help to isolate and contain the impact of a cyber intrusion, as well as to limit the access and movement of the attackers within the network. However, network segregation does not prevent cyber intrusion from occurring, as it does not address thevulnerabilities or flaws in the system or network. References = CRISC Review Manual, pages 164-1651; CRISC Review Questions, Answers & Explanations Manual, page 902; What Are Security Controls? - F53; Assessing Security Controls:
Keystone of the Risk Management ... - ISACA4

Show Answer Next Question

QUESTION: 380

An organization uses a web application hosted by a cloud service that is populated by data sent to the vendor via email on a monthly basis.
Which of the following should be the FIRST consideration when analyzing the risk associated with the application?

Whether the service provider's data center is located in the same country
Whether the data sent by email has been encrypted
Whether the data has been appropriately classified
Whether the service provider contract allows right of onsite audit

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Data classification is the process of assigning labels or categories to data based on its sensitivity, value, and criticality to the organization. Data classification is the first consideration when analyzing the risk associated with the web application hosted by a cloud service, as it determines the level of protection and controls required for the data. Data classification can help the organization to comply with legal, regulatory, and contractual obligations, such as GDPR,CCPA, and PCI DSS, and to prevent data breaches, leaks, or losses. Data classification can also help the organization to evaluate the suitability and trustworthiness of the cloud service provider, and to negotiate the terms and conditions of the service level agreement (SLA).

Reference:

·ISACA, Cloud Computing: Business Benefits With Security, Governance and Assurance Perspectives, 2009, p. 141
·ISACA, Data Classification: What It Is, Why You Should Care and How to Perform It2

Show Answer Next Question

Free CRISC Exam Braindumps Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control Questions 376–380 (page: 77)

QUESTION: 376

Explanation:

QUESTION: 377

Explanation:

QUESTION: 378

Explanation:

QUESTION: 379

Explanation:

QUESTION: 380

Explanation:

Reference:

Free CRISC Exam Braindumps
Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control Questions 376–380 (page: 77)