LPI 102-500 Exam Questions
LPIC-1 Exam 102, Part 2 of 2, version 5.0 (Page 8 )

Updated On: 21-Feb-2026

The X11 configuration file xorg.conf is grouped into sections. How is the content of the section SectionName associated with that section?

  1. It is placed in curly brackets as in Section SectionName { ... }.
  2. It is placed between a line containing Section "SectionName" and a line containing EndSection.
  3. It is placed between the tags <Section name="SectionName"> and </Section>
  4. It is placed after the row [SectionName].
  5. It is placed after an initial unindented Section "SectionName" and must be indented by exactly one tab character.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The X11 configuration file xorg.conf is grouped into sections, and the content of the section SectionName is associated with that section by placing it between a line containing Section "SectionName" and a line containing EndSection. For example, the following is a section named ServerLayout that defines the layout of the X server:
Section "ServerLayout" Identifier "X.org Configured" Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0 InputDevice "Mouse0" "CorePointer" InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard" EndSection The other options are incorrect for the following reasons:
A: Curly brackets are not used to delimit sections in xorg.conf. They are used to enclose values that are lists, such as Option "XkbLayout" "{us,fr}".
C: Tags are not used to delimit sections in xorg.conf. They are used in XML files, which have a different syntax and structure than xorg.conf.
D: Rows are not used to delimit sections in xorg.conf. They are used to define key-value pairs within a section, such as Identifier "Screen0".
E: Indentation is not required to delimit sections in xorg.conf. It is used to improve readability and clarity, but it does not affect the functionality of the file.


Reference:

xorg.conf - X Window System
Editing basics for the xorg.conf file - Linux.com
106.1 Lesson 1 - Linux Professional Institute Certification Programs



What is the purpose of a screen reader?

  1. It reads text displayed on the screen to blind or visually impaired people.
  2. It reads the parameters of the attached monitors and creates an appropriate X11 configuration.
  3. It displays lines and markers to help people use speed reading techniques.
  4. It manages and displays files that contain e-books.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

A screen reader is a form of assistive technology that renders text and image content as speech or braille output. Screen readers are essential to people who are blind, and are useful to people who are visually impaired, illiterate, or have a learning disability. Linux has several screen readers available, such as Orca, Speakup, and Emacspeak. These screen readers can help users interact with the graphical or console interface, read documents and web pages, and perform various tasks on the system.


Reference:

Screen reader - Wikipedia
Orca Screen Reader - GNOME
Accessibility in Linux is good (but could be much better)



How is a display manager started?

  1. It is started by a user using the command startx.
  2. It is started like any other system service by the init system.
  3. It is started by inetd when a remote hosts connects to the X11 port.
  4. It is started automatically when a X11 user logs in to the system console.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

A display manager is a program that provides a graphical login screen for users to access a graphical desktop environment. A display manager is usually started by the init system, which is the first process that runs when the system boots up. The init system is responsible for starting and stopping various system services, including the display manager. The init system can be configured to start a specific display manager by setting the default runlevel or target, or by editing the /etc/X11/default- display-manager file123.
The other options are not correct because:
A . It is started by a user using the command startx. This option is false because the startx command is used to start an X session without a display manager. The startx command launches an X server and runs the user's .xinitrc or .xsession file, which contains the commands to start the desired desktop environment or window manager. The startx command does not invoke a display manager or a graphical login screen .
C . It is started by inetd when a remote hosts connects to the X11 port. This option is false because inetd is a daemon that listens for incoming network connections and launches the appropriate service for each connection. Inetd does not start a display manager, but it can be used to enable remote access to an X session using the XDMCP protocol. XDMCP stands for X Display Manager Control Protocol, and it allows a remote host to request a graphical login screen from a display manager running on another host. However, this is not the same as starting a display manager, and it requires the display manager to be already running on the host that provides the XDMCP service . D . It is started automatically when a X11 user logs in to the system console. This option is false because a display manager is not started by a user login, but by the init system. A user login can trigger the start of an X session, but not a display manager. A display manager is independent of the user login, and it can run on multiple virtual consoles or display devices. A display manager can also allow multiple users to log in to different X sessions simultaneously123.


Reference:

1: LPI Linux Certification/Setup A Display Manager - Wikibooks
2: Working with Display Managers - LPIC-1 102 Linux certification - Linux ...
3: How to Change the Default Display Manager in Ubuntu 20.04 : startx - ArchWiki : How to start GUI from command line? - Ask Ubuntu : inetd - Wikipedia : XDMCP - ArchWiki



What is the default name of the configuration file for the Xorg X11 server? (Specify the file name only without any path.)

  1. xorg.conf

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The default name of the configuration file for the Xorg X11 server is xorg.conf. This file is used to store initial setup for X, such as settings for video cards, monitors, input devices, and other options. The Xorg X11 server is a display server that uses a configuration file called xorg.conf and files ending in the suffix .conf for its initial setup1. The xorg.conf file is typically located in /etc/X11/xorg.conf, but its location may vary across operating system distributions2. The xorg.conf file is not mandatory, as the Xorg X11 server can automatically configure most hardware and settings. However, it can be created and edited manually if needed3.


Reference:

Xorg - ArchWiki xorg.conf - Wikipedia
How to Configure X11 in Linux: 10 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow



Which of the following commands shows the current color depth of the X Server?

  1. xcd
  2. xcdepth
  3. xwininfo
  4. xcolordepth
  5. cat /etc/X11

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The command that can be used to show the current color depth of the X Server is xwininfo. xwininfo is a command-line tool that provides information about X windows.
When executed, it opens a small window and waits for the user to select a window by clicking on it. Then, it displays various characteristics about the window in question, such as its geometry, position, size, depth, class, name, id, and more. The depth value indicates the number of bits per pixel used to represent the colors of the window. xwininfo is part of the X Window System, which is a graphical user interface system for Unix-like operating systems. xwininfo can be useful for debugging, testing, or scripting purposes. The other options are incorrect because they are either invalid commands or do not show the color depth of the X Server:
xcd is not a valid command in Linux. It may be confused with cd, which is used to change the current working directory.
xcdepth is not a valid command in Linux. It may be confused with xrandr, which is used to change the screen resolution and orientation.
xcolordepth is not a valid command in Linux. It may be confused with xcalib, which is used to load, alter, and query the color profile of the X display.
cat /etc/X11 is not a command, but a directory. cat is used to concatenate files and print them to the standard output. /etc/X11 is a directory that contains configuration files for the X Window System. However, these files do not necessarily show the current color depth of the X Server, as it may be overridden by other settings or options.


Reference:

https://bing.com/search?q=command+to+show+color+depth+of+X+Server https://x.org/releases/X11R7.5/doc/man/man5/xorg.conf.5.html






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