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Microsoft Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management Functional Consultant Expert Questions 56–60 (page: 13)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

HOTSPOT

A customer produces light projection toys for holiday decorations throughout the year.

You must implement Bills of material (BOMs) for the product lifecycle. The solution must meet the following requirements:



You need to create a BOM for each phase.

Which BOM types should you use? To answer, select the appropriate configuration options in the answer area.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Box 1: draft
Sketching/Draft BOM This BOM gives a draft estimation of required materials in an early design phase and helps you do a rough estimate of cost and estimated product attributes. This BOM isn't usually used in enterprise resource planning (ERP).

Box 2: engineering
Engineering BOM This BOM is typically used when you design products that are based on existing product portfolios. Engineering BOMs are structured to simplify the design process and group complex products into engineering modules. For simple products, it might be possible to engineering BOMs for the actual production process. However, for other products, the engineering BOM must be converted to an actual production BOM. Engineering BOMS are typically represented by phantoms in the BOM hierarchy. Although engineering BOMs can be used for the planning and execution of manufacturing operations, this approach can lead to inefficiencies, especially in repetitive operations where many orders are created.

Box 3: planning
Planning BOM This BOM is used to do planning for material requirements. The demand of components and ingredients is calculated based on the demand of the finished products. Like costing BOMs, planning BOMs might represent a specific mix of material that is used in a period.

Box 4: production
Production BOM This is the actual BOM that is used for a specific production. A production BOM must take into account the actual resources that are used to produce the product.
When a production order, batch order, or kanban is created, the multiple levels of BOMs that are represented by phantoms are collapsed into one level and distributed over the operations for the order.

Box 5: costing
Costing BOM This BOM is used to calculate the estimated cost of a product. For example, you can use a costing BOM when standard cost is used or the estimated planned cost of a given product is calculated. Costing BOMs can refer to a specific mix of materials and resources that is expected to be used. Therefore, you can use the costing BOM to create a representative estimated cost for a period and help avoid variances over time.


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/production-control/bill-of-material-bom



You have a product that can be manufactured on two different production lines in the same warehouse. You create resources and then create individual input locations for the resources. You create two routes. Each route uses different resources.

Materials are staged for consumption in different locations based on the resources being utilized for production.

You need to set up the formula to consume the goods from the correct line-side location.

What should you do?

  1. Select resource consumption and the operation for each line.
  2. Select the plan group and consumption operation for each line.
  3. Specify a site in the formula header.
  4. Select a warehouse and consumption operation for each line.

Answer(s): A



HOTSPOT

A company sells chemicals that require special instructions for disposal and remediation due to toxicity regulatory requirements.

The company requires that when a sales order's packing slip is printed for a product that contains a toxic chemical, the instructions must also be printed for inclusion in the shipment.

You need to configure the system to meet the requirements.

Which configurations should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:



Attach the instructions: Use the Safety data sheet configuration. This type of document typically includes safety instructions, including disposal and remediation information for chemicals.

Upload the instructions to the system: Use the Attachments option to upload these documents. Attachments can be used to store additional information like safety data sheets that need to be printed with the packing slip.



Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.

A manufacturing company has a new speaker that is available with standard and premium carbon fiber options.

For the premium option, speakers are made to order. Customers can choose from seven product attributes at different prices.

You need to create and configure the product and pricing for the new speaker.

Solution: Create a constraint-based product master with variants. Use the trade agreements to specify the different pricing.

Does the solution meet the goal?

  1. Yes
  2. No

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Correct:
* :Create a constraint-based product with configurations. Use a price model to calculate the different configurable option costs
Incorrect:
* Create a constraint-based product master with variants. Use the trade agreements to specify the different pricing.
* Create a dimension-based product with configurations. Use a price model to calculate the different configurable option costs.
* Create a dimension-based product master with variants and use the trade agreements to specify the different pricing.
Note:
Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management, Attribute-based sales prices for constraint-based product configuration
You can build sales price models with sales prices based on components and attributes rather than on the physical bill of material and the route. You can build several sales price models for each product configuration model.
Example:

The following example shows a base price of a static number of 899.95 EUR, which can be modified by one or more of the following five expression rules, depending on the configuration selected by the customer:
For white cabinet finish, subtract 59.95 EUR.
For corner protection, add 35.95 EUR.
For a metal front grill, add 89.95 EUR.
For rosewood cabinet finish, add 119.95 EUR.
Add 12.95 EUR for each unit of speaker height.



Incorrect:
* Do not use dimension-based product with configurations.
* Do not use trade agreements.
Sales trade agreement prices are negotiated prices for specific products that apply to specific customers. For sales where a sales trade agreement applies, this price takes priority over the item base price.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/pim/attribute-based-product-configurator



Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.

A manufacturing company has a new speaker that is available with standard and premium carbon fiber options.

For the premium option, speakers are made to order. Customers can choose from seven product attributes at different prices.

You need to create and configure the product and pricing for the new speaker.

Solution: Create a dimension-based product master with variants and use the trade agreements to specify the different pricing.

Does the solution meet the goal?

  1. Yes
  2. No

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Correct:
* :Create a constraint-based product with configurations. Use a price model to calculate the different configurable option costs
Incorrect:
* Create a constraint-based product master with variants. Use the trade agreements to specify the different pricing.
* Create a dimension-based product with configurations. Use a price model to calculate the different configurable option costs.
* Create a dimension-based product master with variants and use the trade agreements to specify the different pricing.
Note:
Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management, Attribute-based sales prices for constraint-based product configuration
You can build sales price models with sales prices based on components and attributes rather than on the physical bill of material and the route. You can build several sales price models for each product configuration model.
Example:
The following example shows a base price of a static number of 899.95 EUR, which can be modified by one or more of the following five expression rules, depending on the configuration selected by the customer:
For white cabinet finish, subtract 59.95 EUR.
For corner protection, add 35.95 EUR.
For a metal front grill, add 89.95 EUR.
For rosewood cabinet finish, add 119.95 EUR.
Add 12.95 EUR for each unit of speaker height.

Incorrect:
* Do not use dimension-based product with configurations.
* Do not use trade agreements.
Sales trade agreement prices are negotiated prices for specific products that apply to specific customers. For sales where a sales trade agreement applies, this price takes priority over the item base price.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/pim/attribute-based-product-configurator



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