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Microsoft Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management Functional Consultant Expert Questions 61–65 (page: 14)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.

A manufacturing company has a new speaker that is available with standard and premium carbon fiber options.

For the premium option, speakers are made to order. Customers can choose from seven product attributes at different prices.

You need to create and configure the product and pricing for the new speaker.

Solution: Create a dimension-based product with configurations. Use a price model to calculate the different configurable option costs.

Does the solution meet the goal?

  1. Yes
  2. No

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Correct:
* :Create a constraint-based product with configurations. Use a price model to calculate the different configurable option costs
Incorrect:
* Create a constraint-based product master with variants. Use the trade agreements to specify the different pricing.
* Create a dimension-based product with configurations. Use a price model to calculate the different configurable option costs.
* Create a dimension-based product master with variants and use the trade agreements to specify the different pricing.
Note:
Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management, Attribute-based sales prices for constraint-based product configuration
You can build sales price models with sales prices based on components and attributes rather than on the physical bill of material and the route. You can build several sales price models for each product configuration model.
Example:
The following example shows a base price of a static number of 899.95 EUR, which can be modified by one or more of the following five expression rules, depending on the configuration selected by the customer:
For white cabinet finish, subtract 59.95 EUR.
For corner protection, add 35.95 EUR.
For a metal front grill, add 89.95 EUR.
For rosewood cabinet finish, add 119.95 EUR.
Add 12.95 EUR for each unit of speaker height.



Incorrect:
* Do not use dimension-based product with configurations.
* Do not use trade agreements.
Sales trade agreement prices are negotiated prices for specific products that apply to specific customers. For sales where a sales trade agreement applies, this price takes priority over the item base price.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/pim/attribute-based-product-configurator



A manufacturing company is implementing engineering change management in Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management.

The company requires the use of engineering categories to manage versioned products effectively.

The categories must define specific attributes and behaviors for products under engineering change control.

You need to set up engineering categories for versioned products.

What should you do?

  1. Configure the engineering category to bypass version control.
  2. Add a new attribute to the product master without defining it in the engineering category.
  3. Leave the engineering attributes undefined in the category setup.
  4. Specify the engineering change management parameters in the category.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Set up engineering product categories
An engineering product category provides a basis for creating a specific engineering product. Each category establishes a set of default values and policies. Therefore, when you create an engineering product, you first select the category to create it from.
Note that a new category hierarchy type (engineering product hierarchy) is automatically set up for you. You can manually create the categories by going to *Engineering change management* > Setup > Engineering product category details.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/engineering-change-management/engineering- versions-product-category



A manufacturing company is implementing Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management. The company does not require use of WMS.

MachineA is a finished good that is built based on a multilevel BOM. Some of the sub-BOMs contain serial numbers that the shop floor workers must register during the production operation.

You need to configure the feature to meet the serial number registration requirement.

What should you configure?

  1. Transfer journal
  2. Tracked components
  3. Adjustment journal
  4. Batch disposition code

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Register and track batch/serial numbers for finished products and their components Workers and managers can register batch/serial numbers for materials and components that are used in manufacturing processes. They can also then associate those numbers with the batch/serial numbers of the products that are produced. In this way, manufacturers can optimize their processes, enhance product quality, and respond quickly to any issues that arise. Managers can use the item tracing report to effectively track batch/serial numbers that are registered through the *Tracked components* feature.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/production-control/tracked-components



A manufacturing company is implementing engineering change management in Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management.

The company requires the system to manage the release of versioned products to specific legal entities, ensuring only approved product versions are used and changes are tracked accurately.

You need to set up release policies to ensure the proper management of versioned products during the release process.

What should you do?

  1. Set up the release policy for engineering change order approvals for releasing product versions.
  2. Set up the release policy to associate the legal entity with an engineering category and enforce version control parameters.
  3. Define a release policy that uses a shared engineering category for all legal entities to manage product versions.
  4. Configure the release policy to allow product release without linking to an engineering category.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

To set up product release policies in Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management, you must use the Engineering Change Management module. This feature ensures that only approved product versions are used and changes are accurately tracked through a controlled release process.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/engineering-change-management/engineering- scenarios



View Related Case Study

You need to resolve the issue for UserB.

What are two possible ways to achieve this goal? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

  1. Create a catch weight item.
  2. Set up configuration and weight for partial visibility.
  3. Create a product master with predefined variants for ounces and boxes.
  4. Set up configuration and weight for full visibility.

Answer(s): A,D

Explanation:

Mixes are generally stored and sold in 16-ounce bags. Some quantities are sold and distributed in 5, 10, and 20-gallon containers to large restaurants.
* Create a catch weight item
You often use catch weight products in industries where products can vary slightly by weight or size, or both, such as the food industry. Catch weight products use two units of measure an inventory unit and a catch weight unit. The inventory unit is the unit of measure in which the product is weighed and invoiced. The catch weight unit is the unit in which the inventory transactions are performed, such as sold, received, transferred, picked, and shipped. The nominal quantity represents the conversion between the catch weight unit and the inventory unit. Minimum and maximum quantities represent the allowed interval in which the inventory quantity can vary
* Set up configuration and weight for full visibility
Catch weight items that use full visibility require that the inventory quantity is known for each catch weight unit.
For example, assume shrimps are sold in boxes and the customer requires that each box must have a unique identification and a known weight. In this example, the item number for the boxes of shrimps should be created as a catch weight item that uses full visibility. You create catch weight items that use full visibility if you assign a unique serial number to each catch weight unit.
Incorrect:
* Set up configuration and weight for partial visibility
Catch weight items that use partial visibility require that the inventory quantity is known for batches of items that use a catch weight unit. For example, assume that a company receives a batch of 100 boxes of shrimps with a nominal weight of 10 kilograms. Because all of the boxes belong to the same batch, they all use the same batch number. As each box can vary in weight, the whole batch of boxes is weighed. The number of boxes and their total weight can be registered in a single transaction.
* Create a product master with predefined variants for ounces and boxes.
Product masters and product variants
In an agile world, where products must be quickly adapted to customer requirements, product definitions specify a set of products instead of distinct products. In Supply Chain Management, those generic products are known as product masters. Product masters hold the definition and rules that specify how distinct products are described and behave in business processes. Based on these definitions, distinct products can be generated.
These distinct products are known as product variants.
A product master is associated with a product dimension group and a configuration technology to specify the business rules. The product dimensions (Color, Size, Style, and Configuration) are a specific set of attributes that can be used throughout the application to define and track specific behaviors of the related products.
These dimensions also help users search for and identify the products.
Configuration technologies
You can choose among three configuration technologies:
* The predefined variants are defined by predefined product dimensions. The variant definition includes the definition of a specific valid combination of dimensions, such as Color, Style, and Size. Each combination produces a distinct product variant.
* Etc.


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/pim/product-information https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamicsax-2012/appuser-itpro/about-catch-weight-items



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