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Certified Associate in Project Management (PMI-100) Questions 591–595 (page: 120)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Which of the following is an input to the Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis process?

  1. Risk register
  2. Risk data quality assessment
  3. Risk categorization
  4. Risk urgency

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

11.2.3.1 Risk Register
The primary output from Identify Risks is the initial entry into the risk register. The risk register is a document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded. It contains the outcomes of the other risk management processes as they are conducted, resulting in an increase in the level and type of information contained in the risk register over time. The preparation of the risk register begins in the Identify Risks process with the following information, and then becomes available to other project management and risk management processes:
List of identified risks. The identified risks are described in as much detail as is reasonable. A structure for describing risks using risk statements may be applied, for example, EVENT may occur causing IMPACT, or If CAUSE exists, EVENT may occur leading to EFFECT. In addition to the list of identified risks, the root causes of those risks may become more evident. These are the fundamental conditions or events that may give rise to one or more identified risks. They should be recorded and used to support future risk identification for this and other projects.
List of potential responses. Potential responses to a risk may sometimes be identified during the Identify Risks process. These responses, if identified in this process, should be used as inputs to the Plan Risk Responses process.

Process: 11.3 Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Definition: The process of prioritizing risks for further analysis or action by assessing and combining their probability of occurrence and impact.
Key Benefit: The key benefit of this process is that it enables project managers to reduce the level of

uncertainty and to focus on high-priority risks.

Inputs
1. Risk management plan
2. Scope baseline
3. Risk register
4. Enterprise environmental factors
5. Organizational process assets

Tools & Techniques
1. Risk probability and impact assessment
2. Probability and impact matrix
3. Risk data quality assessment
4. Risk categorization
5. Risk urgency assessment
6. Expert judgment

Outputs
1. Project documents updates



Which of the following Process Groups covers all Project Management Knowledge Areas?

  1. Executing
  2. Monitoring and Controlling
  3. Planning
  4. Initiating

Answer(s): C



The process of identifying the stakeholders' information needs is completed during:

  1. Plan Communications.
  2. Manage Stakeholder Expectations.
  3. Stakeholder Analysis.
  4. Identify Stakeholders.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Process: 10.1 Plan Communications Management
Definition: The process of developing an appropriate approach and plan for project communications based on stakeholder’s information needs and requirements, and available organizational assets.
Key Benefit: The key benefit of this process is that it identifies and documents the approach to communicate most effectively and efficiently with stakeholders.

Inputs
1. Project management plan

2. Stakeholder register
3. Enterprise environmental factors
4. Organizational process assets

Tools & Techniques
1. Communication requirements analysis
2. Communication technology
3. Communication models
4. Communication methods
5. Meetings

Outputs
1. Communications management plan
2. Project documents updates



What is the most accurate rough order of magnitude (ROM)?

  1. In the Initiation phase, the estimate is in the range of +/- 50%.
  2. In the Planning phase, the estimate is in the range of +/- 50%.
  3. In the Monitoring and Controlling phase, the estimate is in the range of +/- 15%.
  4. In the Closing phase, the estimate is in the range of +/- 15%.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

A rough order of magnitude (ROM) estimate is the least accurate estimate. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (The PMBOK® Guide), 5th Edition gives the guidelines that ROMs are -50% to +50% accurate, the PMBOK Guide 5th Edition gives the guidelines that ROMs are -25% to +75% accurate, or potentially even larger. It should be noted that stated percentages are not the main takeaway are not likely specifically tested on; it is more the concept and idea that ROMs are a rough estimate, are used early in the project when info is limited, and are hence the least accurate.



Project contracts generally fall into which of the following three broad categories?

  1. Fixed-price, cost reimbursable, time and materials
  2. Make-or-buy, margin analysis, fixed-price
  3. Time and materials, fixed-price, margin analysis
  4. Make-or-buy, lump-sum, cost-plus-incentive

Answer(s): A



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