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Certified Associate in Project Management (PMI-100) Questions 316–320 (page: 65)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

The process of identifying and documenting the specific actions to be performed to produce the project deliverables is known as:

  1. Define Activities.
  2. Sequence Activities.
  3. Define Scope.
  4. Control Schedule.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Process: 6.2 Define Activities
Definition: The process of identifying and documenting the specific actions to be performed to produce the project deliverables.
Key Benefit: The key benefit of this process is to break down work packages into activities that provide a basis for estimating, scheduling, executing, monitoring, and controlling the project work.

Inputs
1. Schedule management plan
2. Scope baseline
3. Enterprise environmental factors

4. Organizational process assets

Tools & Techniques
1. Decomposition
2. Rolling wave planning
3. Expert judgment

Outputs
1. Activity list
2. Activity attributes
3. Milestone list



Which document includes the project scope, major deliverables, assumptions, and constraints?

  1. Project charter
  2. Project scope statement
  3. Scope management plan
  4. Project document updates

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The project team must complete a scope statement for developing a common understanding of the project scope among stakeholders. This lists project deliverables - summary level sub-products, whose full and satisfactory delivery marks the completion of the project.



When an activity cannot be estimated with a reasonable degree of confidence, the work within the activity is decomposed into more detail using which type of estimating?

  1. Bottom-up
  2. Parametric
  3. Analogous
  4. Three-point

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

7.2.2.4 Bottom-Up Estimating
Bottom-up estimating is a method of estimating a component of work. The cost of individual work packages or activities is estimated to the greatest level of specified detail. The detailed cost is then summarized or “rolled up” to higher levels for subsequent reporting and tracking purposes. The cost and accuracy of bottom-up cost estimating are typically influenced by the size and complexity of the individual activity or work package.



Definitions of probability and impact, revised stakeholder tolerances, and tracking are components of which subsidiary plan?

  1. Cost management plan
  2. Quality management plan
  3. Communications management plan
  4. Risk management plan

Answer(s): D



Project or phase closure guidelines or requirements, historical information, and the lessons learned knowledge base are examples of which input to the Close Project or Phase process?

  1. Organizational process assets
  2. A work breakdown structure
  3. The project management plan
  4. Enterprise environmental factors

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

2.1.4 Organizational Process Assets
Organizational process assets are the plans, processes, policies, procedures, and knowledge bases specific to and used by the performing organization. They include any artifact, practice, or knowledge from any or all of the organizations involved in the project that can be used to perform or govern the project. The process assets also include the organization’s knowledge bases such as lessons learned and historical information.
Organizational process assets may include completed schedules, risk data, and earned value data. Organizational process assets are inputs to most planning processes. Throughout the project, the project team members may update and add to the organizational process assets as necessary. Organizational process assets may be grouped into two categories: (1) processes and procedures, and (2) corporate knowledge base.

Process: 4.6. Close Project or Phase
Definition: The process of finalizing all activities across all of the Project Management Process Groups to formally complete the phase or project.
Key Benefit: The key benefit of this process is that it provides lessons learned, the formal ending of project work, and the release of organization resources to pursue new endeavors.

Inputs
1. Project management plan
2. Accepted deliverables
3. Organizational process assets

Tools & Techniques
1. Expert judgment
2. Analytical techniques
3. Meetings

Outputs
1. Final product, service, or result transition
2. Organizational process assets updates



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