Free NAPLEX Exam Braindumps (page: 16)

Page 16 of 39

Which of the following should be monitored when a patient is on SGLT2 inhibitor?

  1. Hydration status
  2. Blood pressure
  3. Blood glucose
  4. Renal function
  5. All of the above

Answer(s): E

Explanation:

Because SGLT2 inhibitors work by preventing reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, this increases frequency of urination. All of the options are monitoring requirements since the hydration status, blood pressure, blood glucose, and renal function may all be changed from increased urination (from the mechanism of the drug).



Which of the following is dichotomous variable?

  1. Sex
  2. Pain yes/ Pain no
  3. alive / dead
  4. Grade of Breast Cancer
  5. NYHA I-IV

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Dichotomous data is considered categorical data that only has two categories, or two answer choices. All 3 answer choices have only 2 categories: sex has male or female, pain is yes or no, and alive or dead is only two options also.


Reference:

http://www.bmj.com/about-bmj/resources-readers/publications/statistics-square-one



Which of the following antidiabetic medication works by decreasing glucose reabsorption?

  1. Miglitol
  2. Linagliptin
  3. Pioglitazone
  4. Exenatide
  5. Empagliflozin

Answer(s): E

Explanation:

Empagliflozin is a SGLT2 inhibitor to decrease glucose reabsorption in the kidney. Linagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor that works on incretins/increase insulin secretion/decrease glucagon secretion. Pioglitazone is a TZD that increases insulin sensitivity. Exenatide is a GLP-1 agonist which increase insulin secretion/decrease glucagon secretion/increase satiety.



If a patient is getting NS IVF at 120mls/hr, how much Sodium Chloride in grams is this patient getting in 24 hours? NS is 0.9% sodium chloride.

  1. 25.92gm
  2. 25.92kg
  3. 25.92mg
  4. 90mg
  5. 90gm

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

0.9%= 0.9g/100mL, 120mL/h × 24hrs = 2880mL. 0.9g/100ml = x/2880ml, x = 25.92g of NaCl.



Page 16 of 39



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