Free NCLEX-PN Exam Braindumps
National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-PN) Questions 531–535 (page: 108)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Which legal document will most likely contain the patient’s decision to not get cardiopulmonary resuscitation?

  1. Healthcare surrogacy
  2. Healthcare proxy
  3. Advance directives
  4. Durable power of attorney

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Advance medical care directives, also referred to as living wills, contain the wishes of the client in terms of treatments and interventions that they do and do not want carried out when they are no longer able to competently provide these consents and rejections of treatment.
These legal documents typically include choices relating to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), mechanical ventilation, intravenous solution administration, life support measures and tube feedings.



Your 32-year-old female patient has erythema marginatum, Sydenham chorea, epistaxis, abdominal pain, fever, cardiac problems and skin nodules.

What disorder would you most likely suspect based on these signs and symptoms?

  1. Leukemia
  2. Histoplasmosis
  3. Pneumocystis jirovec
  4. Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Erythema marginatum, Sydenham chorea, epistaxis, abdominal pain, fever, cardiac problems and skin nodules are the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.
Some of the signs and symptoms of leukemia are fever, bleeding and bruising, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, pain in the bones or stomach and painless lumps in the neck, groin and/or underarm.

Histoplasmosis, a fungal infection, is characterized with fever, chills, cough, chest pain, joint pain, mouth sores and erythema modosum.
Lastly, the signs and symptoms of Pneumocystis jirovec, among others, can include fever, shortness of breath, rapid breathing and a dry cough.



Which patient is exercising their right to autonomy in the context of patient rights?

  1. An 86-year-old female who remains independent in terms of the activities of daily living.
  2. An unemancipated 16-year-old who chooses to not have an intravenous line.
  3. A 32-year-old who does not need the help of the nurse to bathe and groom themselves.
  4. A 99-year-old who wants CPR despite the fact that the nurse and doctor do not think that it would be successful.

Answer(s): D



Your client is adversely affected with fever, night sweats, occult hematuria, tenderness of the spleen and Osler’s nodes.

What disorder would you most likely suspect?

  1. Tuberculosis
  2. AIDS/HIV
  3. Pericarditis
  4. Endocarditis

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The signs and symptoms of endocarditis are fever, night sweats, occult hematuria, gross hematuria, tenderness of the spleen, fatigue, edema and Osler’s nodes which are tender, red spots that can be seen under the skin of the fingers.



Wilms’ tumor is a form of ______________.

  1. renal cancer
  2. liver cancer
  3. basal cell carcinoma
  4. brain cancer

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Wilms’ tumor, although rare, is a type of renal cancer.
People of all ages can be affected with it, however, it is most common among members of the pediatric population.
The treatments for Wilms’ tumor include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgical removal.



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