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National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-PN) Questions 491–495 (page: 100)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

A thirty-seven-year-old female in room 307 has a diagnosis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Which of the following situations requires nurse intervention?

  1. A certified nursing assistant states, “The patient in 307 is not wearing gloves shaving her legs.”
  2. A nursing assistant at the nursing station states, “The patient in 307 has a respiratory rate of 16.”
  3. A nursing student in the cafeteria states, “Dr. Jones told the patient in room 307 that she was going to die.”
  4. A certified nursing assistant states, “Dr. Jones hasn’t made rounds this morning.”

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Patient confidentiality should be observed, especially in public places.
The nurse should tell the nursing student do not discuss confidential information in public.



A nurse working in a pediatric clinic observes bruises on the body of a four-year-old boy. The parents report the boy fell riding his bike. The bruises are located on his posterior chest wall and gluteal region.

The nurse should ______________.

  1. suggest a script for counseling for the family to the doctor on duty
  2. recommend a warm bath for the boy to decrease healing time
  3. notify the case manager in the clinic about possible child abuse concerns
  4. recommend ROM to the patient’s spine to decrease healing time

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The patient’s safety should have the highest priority.



A central venous pressure reading of 11 cmH2O of an IV of normal saline is determined by the nurse caring for the patient. The patient has a diagnosis of pericarditis.

Which of the following is the most applicable?

  1. The patient has a condition of hypovolemia.
  2. Not enough fluid has been given to the patient.
  3. Pericarditis may cause pressures greater than 10 cmH2O with testing of CVP.
  4. The patient may have a condition of arteriosclerosis.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

>10 cmH2O may indicate a condition of pericarditis



A nurse doing a home health visit consults with a male patient that has a diagnosis of CAD and COPD. The patient is currently taking Ventolin, Azmacort, Aspirin, and Theophylline. The patient complains of upset stomach, nausea and feeling uncomfortable.

The nurse should ______________.

  1. Contact the patient’s physician immediately
  2. Recommend the patient position himself in right sidelying.
  3. Recommend the patient schedule a doctor’s visit the next day.
  4. Recommend a hold on the drug-Azmacort

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Consult the physician immediately, due to the fact that theophylline toxicity may be occurring.



A nurse is assessing a patient’s right lower extremity. The extremity is warm to touch, red and swollen. The patient is also running a low fever.

Which of the following conditions would be the most likely cause of the patient’s condition?

  1. Herpes
  2. Scleroderma
  3. Dermatitis
  4. Cellulitis

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Inflammation of cellular tissue associated with a fever most likely indicates cellulitis.



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