Free NCLEX-PN Exam Braindumps
National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-PN) Questions 546–550 (page: 111)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

A client with dumping syndrome should______________while a client with GERD should ______________.

  1. sit up 1 hour after meals; lie flat 30 minutes after meals
  2. lie down 1 hour after eating; sit up at least 30 minutes after eating
  3. sit up after meals; sit up after meals
  4. lie down after meals; lie down after meals

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Clients with dumping syndrome should lie down after eating to decrease dumping syndrome. GERD clients should sit up to prevent backflow of acid into the esophagus.



A client with an ileus is placed on intestinal tube suction.
Which of the following electrolytes is lost with intestinal suction?

  1. calcium
  2. magnesium
  3. potassium
  4. sodium chloride

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Duodenal intestinal fluid is rich in K+, NA+, and bicarbonate.
Suctioning to remove excess fluids decreases the client’s K+ and NA+ levels.



Following a classic cholecystectomy resection for multiple stones, the PACU nurse observes a serosanguious drainage on the dressing.
The most appropriate intervention is to ______________.

  1. notify the physician of the drainage
  2. change the dressing
  3. reinforce the dressing
  4. apply an abdominal binder

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Serosanguious drainage is expected at this time. The dressing should be reinforced. Changing a new postop dressing increases the risk of infection.
An abdominal binder interferes with visualization of the dressing.



A client who is immobilized secondary to traction is complaining of constipation. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to be ordered?

  1. Advil
  2. Anasaid
  3. Clinocil
  4. Colace

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Colace is a stool softener that acts by pulling more water into the bowel lumen, making the stool soft and easier to evacuate.



A client is complaining of difficulty walking secondary to a mass in the foot. The nurse should document this finding as ______________.

  1. plantar fasciitis
  2. hallux valgus
  3. hammertoe
  4. Morton’s neuroma

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Morton’s neuroma is a small mass or tumor in a digital nerve of the foot. Hallux valgus is referred to in lay terms as abunion.
Hammertoe is where one toe is cocked up over another toe.
Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of, or pain in, the arch of the foot.



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