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National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-PN) Questions 201–205 (page: 42)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

A nurse is planning a brief treatment program for a client who was raped.

A realistic, short-term goal is to ______________.

  1. identify all psychosocial problems
  2. eliminate the client’s enticing behaviors
  3. resolve feelings of trauma and fear
  4. verbalize feeling about the event

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

A realistic short-term goal is for the client to verbalize feelings about the event.
A brief treatment program is not designed to identify or resolve problems. The focus is on managing acute symptoms. If in-depth psychological problems are identified, the nurse might make referrals for treatment.



The nurse wishes to decrease a client’s use of denial and increase the client’s expression of feelings. To do this the nurse should ______________.

  1. tell the client to stop using the defense mechanism of denial
  2. positively reinforce each expression of feelings
  3. instruct the client to express feelings
  4. challenge the client each time denial is used

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The nurse should positively reinforce each expression of feelings.



A 57-year-old woman is recently widowed. She states, “I will never be able to learn how to manage the finances. My husband did all of that.”

Select the nurse’s response that could help raise the client’s self-esteem.

  1. “You feel inadequate because you have never learned to balance a checkbook.”
  2. “You should have insisted your husband teach you about the finances.”
  3. “You are strong and will learn how to manage your finances after a while.”
  4. “Why don’t you take a class in basic finance from the local college?”

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The nurse can raise the client’s self-esteem by communicating confidence the client can participate in actively finding solutions to the problem.
The nurse also conveys the client is a worthwhile person by listening and accepting the client’s feelings and praising the client for seeking assistance.



An elderly client denies that abuse is occurring.

Which of the following factors could be a barrier for the client to admit being a victim?

  1. knowledge that elder abuse is rare
  2. personal belief that abuse is deserved
  3. lack of developmentally appropriate screening tools
  4. fear of reprisal or further violence if the incident is reported

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Barriers to reporting elder abuse include victim shame, fear of reprisals, fear of loss of caregiver, and lack of knowledge of agencies that provide services. Many elders fear that reporting abuse results in their placement in long-term care because the current caregiver is the abuser.
Choices “knowledge that elder abuse is rare” and “lack of developmentally appropriate screening tools” are incorrect.
Choice “personal belief that abuse is deserved” might be true but is not the best choice.



The nurse observes bilateral bruises on the arms of an elderly client in a long-term care facility. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask this client?

  1. “How did you get those bruises?”
  2. “Did someone grab you by your arms?”
  3. “Do you fall often?”
  4. “What did you bump against?”

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Using a direct approach is best when asking about suspected abuse. Clients are reluctant to report abuse because of shame and fear of reprisal.



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