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F3 Financial Strategy Questions 113–120 (page: 16)

Updated On: 5-Aug-2026

A company plans to raise finance for a new project. It is considering either the issue of a redeemable cumulative preference share or a Eurobond. 
Advise the directors which of the following statements would justify the issue of preference shares over a bond?

  1. Preference shares are not secured against the assets of the business - however, the Eurobond would be.
  2. If profits are poor, dividends do not have to be paid on the preference share - however, interest would need to be paid on the Eurobond.
  3. The issue of the preference share would reduce the company's gearing - however, the Eurobond would increase it.
  4. The company can claim tax relief on the dividend paid on the preference share at a higher rate than the interest paid on the Eurobond.

Answer(s): B



Which of the following statements best describes a residual dividend policy?

  1. Dividends are paid only after the on-going operational needs of the business have been met.
  2. Dividends are paid only if no further positive NPV projects are available.
  3. All surplus earnings are invested back into the business.
  4. Dividends are paid at a constant rate.

Answer(s): B



A company is considering the issue of a convertible bond compared to a straight bond issue (non-convertible bond). Director A is concerned that issuing a convertible bond will upset the shareholders for the following reasons:   
* it will dilute their control   
* the interest payments will be higher therefore reducing liquidity   
* it will increase the gearing ratio therefore increasing financial risk Director B disagrees, and is preparing a board paper to promote the issue of the convertible bond rather than a non-convertible.
Advise the Director B which THREE of the following statements should be included in his board paper to promote the issue of the convertible bond?

  1. The convertible bond may not dilute control as the bond holder has an option to choose conversion.
  2. The coupon rate on the convertible bond will be lower than that on a non-convertible bond.
  3. When converted into shares, the company will receive a cash inflow which can be used for future investments.
  4. Issuing a convertible bond will have a more favourable impact on the gearing ratio than a non-convertible bond.
  5. Over the life of the bond, a convertible will be more expensive than a non-convertible.

Answer(s): A,B,D



A company is reporting under IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures for the first time and the directors are concerned about whether this will lead to the disclosure of information that could affect the company's share price. The company is based in a country that uses the A$ but 40% of revenue relates to export sales to the USA and priced in US$. 
When the company reports under IFRS 7 for the first time, the share price is most likely to:

  1. Increase due to greater clarity of information available on the extent of US$ risks and how they are managed.
  2. Stay the same since US$ risk can already be quantified from segmental analysis disclosures included elsewhere in the annual report.
  3. Decrease since investors place a lower value on higher risk businesses.
  4. Either increase or decrease depending on market reaction to new information on how financial risk is managed.

Answer(s): D



A company has a covenant on its 5% long term corporate bond.   
* Covenant - The earnings must not fall below $7 million The bond has a nominal value of $60 million. It is currently trading at 80% of its nominal value. The projected earnings before interest and taxation for next year are $11.5 million. The company retains 80% of its earnings. It pays tax at 20%.
Advise the Board of Directors which of the following covenant conditions will apply next year?

  1. The earnings will be = $7.28 million (The covenant will not be breached).
  2. The earnings will be = $11.50 million (The covenant will not be breached).
  3. The earnings will be = $6.80 million (The covenant will be breached).
  4. The earnings will be = $5.44 million (The covenant will be breached).

Answer(s): C



The competition authorities are investigating the takeover of Company Z by a larger company,
Company Y. Both companies are food retailers.  The takeover terms involve using a part cash, part share exchange means of payment. Company Z is resisting the bid, arguing that it undervalues its business, while lobbying extensively among politicians to sway public opinion against the bidder.
Which of the following actions by Company Y is most likely to persuade the competition authorities to approve the acquisition?

  1. Company Y increases the cash element of its bid offer.
  2. Company Y agrees to dispose of specified outlets which geographically overlap those of Company Z.
  3. Company Y guarantees to preserve employment at its cental distribution depot.
  4. Company Y undertakes to pass on any cost savings to customers.

Answer(s): B



Company A plans to acquire Company B. Both firms operate as wholesalers in the fashion industry, supplying a wide range of ladies' clothing shops. Company A sources mainly from the UK, Company B imports most of its supplies from low-income overseas countries. Significant synergies are expected in management costs and warehousing, and in economies of bulk purchasing.
Which of the following is likely to be the single most important issue facing Company A in post-merger integration?

  1. Identifying and removing surplus staff.
  2. Understanding the management information system of the acquired firm.
  3. Discussions with representatives from key customer accounts.
  4. Discussions with anti-poverty campaigning groups.

Answer(s): B



Company A is located in Country A, where the currency is the A$. It is listed on the local stock market which was set up 10 years ago. It plans a takeover of Company B, which is located in Country B where the currency is the B$, and where the stock market has been operating for over 100 years. Company A is considering how to finance the acquisition, and how the shareholders of Company B might respond to a share exchange or cash (paid in B$).
Which of the following is likely to explain why the shareholders of Company B would prefer a share exchange as opposed to a cash offer?

  1. It would allow them to realise their investment and make a capital gain.
  2. It would avoid them being exposed to foreign currency risk.
  3. They would receive shares in a market that is likely to be more efficient.
  4. It would enable them to benefit from the future performance of the combined entity.

Answer(s): D



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