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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Questions 361–365 (page: 74)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

When a floating static route is configured, which action ensures that the backup route is used when the primary route fails?

  1. The administrative distance must be higher on the primary route so that the backup route becomes secondary.
  2. The default-information originate command must be configured for the route to be installed into the routing table.
  3. The floating static route must have a lower administrative distance than the primary route so it is used as a backup.
  4. The floating static route must have a higher administrative distance than the primary route so it is used as a backup

Answer(s): D



Refer to the exhibit. The show ip ospf interface command has been executed on R1. How is OSPF configured?

  1. A point-to-point network type is configured.
  2. The interface is not participating in OSPF.
  3. The default Hello and Dead timers are in use.
  4. There are six OSPF neighbors on this interface.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

From the output we can see there are Designated Router & Backup Designated Router for this OSPF domain so this is a broadcast network (point-to-point and point-to-multipoint networks do not elect DR & BDR).
By default, the timers on a broadcast network (Ethernet, point-to-point and point-to-multipoint) are 10 seconds hello and 40 seconds dead. The timers on a non- broadcast network are 30 seconds hello 120 seconds dead.
From the line “Neighbor Count is 3”, we learn there are four OSPF routers in this OSPF domain.


Reference:

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13689-17.html



A user configured OSPF and advertised the Gigabit Ethernet interface in OSPF. By default, to which type of OSPF network does this interface belong?

  1. point-to-multipoint
  2. point-to-point
  3. broadcast
  4. nonbroadcast

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The Broadcast network type is the default for an OSPF enabled ethernet interface (while Point-to-Point is the default OSPF network type for Serial interface with HDLC and PPP encapsulation).


Reference:

https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/cisco-ios-cookbook/0596527225/ch08s15.html



Which attribute does a router use to select the best path when two or more different routes to the same destination exist from two different routing protocols?

  1. dual algorithm
  2. metric
  3. administrative distance
  4. hop count

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Administrative distance is the feature used by routers to select the best path when there are two or more different routes to the same destination from different routing protocols. Administrative distance defines the reliability of a routing protocol.



Router A learns the same route from two different neighbors; one of the neighbor routers is an OSPF neighbor, and the other is an EIGRP neighbor.
What is the administrative distance of the route that will be installed in the routing table?

  1. 20
  2. 90
  3. 110
  4. 115

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The Administrative distance (AD) of EIGRP is 90 while the AD of OSPF is 110 so EIGRP route will be chosen to install into the routing table.



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