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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Questions 366–370 (page: 75)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Refer to the exhibit. An engineer is bringing up a new circuit to the MPLS provider on the Gi0/1 interface of Router 1. The new circuit uses eBGP and learns the route to VLAN25 from the BGP path.
What is the expected behavior for the traffic flow for route 10.10.13.0/25?

  1. Traffic to 10.10.13.0/25 is load balanced out of multiple interfaces.
  2. Traffic to 10.10.13.0/25 is asymmetrical.
  3. Route 10.10.13.0/25 is updated in the routing table as being learned from interface Gi0/1.
  4. Route 10.10.13.0/25 learned via the Gi0/0 interface remains in the routing table.

Answer(s): C



Which two actions influence the EIGRP route selection process? (Choose two.)

  1. The advertised distance is calculated by a downstream neighbor to inform the local router of the bandwidth on the link.
  2. The router calculates the feasible distance of all paths to the destination route.
  3. The router must use the advertised distance as the metric for any given route.
  4. The router calculates the best backup path to the destination route and assigns it as the feasible successor.
  5. The router calculates the reported distance by multiplying the delay on the exiting interface by 256.

Answer(s): B,D

Explanation:

The reported distance (or advertised distance) is the cost from the neighbor to the destination. It is calculated from the router advertising the route to the network.
For example in the topology below, suppose router A & B are exchanging their routing tables for the first time. Router B says “Hey, the best metric (cost) from me to IOWA is 50 and the metric from you to IOWA is 90” and advertises it to router A. Router A considers the first metric (50) as the Advertised distance. The second metric (90), which is from NEVADA to IOWA (through IDAHO), is called the Feasible distance.

The reported distance is calculated in the same way of calculating the metric. By default (K1 = 1, K2 = 0, K3 = 1, K4 = 0, K5 = 0), the metric is calculated as follows:


Feasible successor is the backup route. To be a feasible successor, the route must have an Advertised distance (AD) less than the Feasible distance (FD) of the current successor route.
Feasible distance (FD): The sum of the AD plus the cost between the local router and the next-hop router. The router must calculate the FD of all paths to choose the best path to put into the routing table.
Note: Although the new CCNA exam does not have EIGRP topic but you should learn the basic knowledge of this routing protocol.



Refer to the exhibit. If OSPF is running on this network, how does Router2 handle traffic from Site B to 10.10.13.128/25 at Site A?

  1. It sends packets out of interface Fa0/1 only.
  2. It sends packets out of interface Fa0/2 only.
  3. It load-balances traffic out of Fa0/1 and Fa0/2.
  4. It cannot send packets to 10.10.13.128/25.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Router2 does not have an entry for the subnet 10.10.13.128/25. It only has an entry for 10.10.13.0/25, which ranges from 10.10.13.0 to 10.10.13.127.



Which two outcomes are predictable behaviors for HSRP? (Choose two.)

  1. The two routers negotiate one router as the active router and the other as the standby router.
  2. The two routers share the same interface IP address, and default gateway traffic is load-balanced between them.
  3. The two routers synchronize configurations to provide consistent packet forwarding.
  4. Each router has a different IP address, both routers act as the default gateway on the LAN, and traffic is load-balanced between them.
  5. The two routers share a virtual IP address that is used as the default gateway for devices on the LAN.

Answer(s): A,E



Refer to the exhibit. An engineer is configuring the New York router to reach the Lo1 interface of the Atlanta router using interface Se0/0/0 as the primary path.

Which two commands must be configured on the New York router so that it reaches the Lo1 interface of the Atlanta router via Washington when the link between
New York and Atlanta goes down? (Choose two.)

  1. Ipv6 route 2000::1/128 2012::1
  2. Ipv6 route 2000::1/128 2012::1 5
  3. Ipv6 route 2000::1/128 2012::2
  4. Ipv6 route 2000::1/128 2023::2 5
  5. Ipv6 route 2000::1/128 2023::3 5

Answer(s): A,E

Explanation:

Floating static routes are static routes that have an administrative distance greater than the administrative distance (AD) of another static route or dynamic routes.
By default a static route has an AD of 1 then floating static route must have the AD greater than 1. Floating static route has a manually configured administrative distance greater than that of the primary route and therefore would not be in the routing table until the primary route fails.



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