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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Questions 401–405 (page: 82)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Refer to the exhibit. Given the output for this command, if the router ID has not been manually set, what router ID will OSPF use for this router?

  1. 10.1.1.2
  2. 10.154.154.1
  3. 172.16.5.1
  4. 192.168.5.3

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The highest IP address of all loopback interfaces will be chosen -> Loopback 0 will be chosen as the router ID.



Refer to the exhibit. When running EIGRP, what is required for RouterA to exchange routing updates with RouterC?

  1. AS numbers must be changed to match on all the routers
  2. Loopback interfaces must be configured so a DR is elected
  3. The no auto-summary command is needed on Router A and Router C
  4. Router B needs to have two network statements, one for each connected network

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

This question is to examine the understanding of the interaction between EIGRP routers. The following information must be matched so as to create neighborhood. EIGRP routers to establish, must match the following information:
1. AS Number;
2. K value.



A network administrator is troubleshooting the OSPF configuration of routers R1 and R2. The routers cannot establish an adjacency relationship on their common Ethernet link.

The graphic shows the output of the show ip ospf interface e0 command for routers R1 and R2. Based on the information in the graphic, what is the cause of this problem?

  1. The OSPF area is not configured properly.
  2. The priority on R1 should be set higher.
  3. The cost on R1 should be set higher.
  4. The hello and dead timers are not configured properly.
  5. A backup designated router needs to be added to the network.
  6. The OSPF process ID numbers must match.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

In OSPF, the hello and dead intervals must match and here we can see the hello interval is set to 5 on R1 and 10 on R2. The dead interval is also set to 20 on R1 but it is 40 on R2.



Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true about the loopback address that is configured on RouterB? (Choose two.)

  1. It ensures that data will be forwarded by RouterB.
  2. It provides stability for the OSPF process on Router
  3. It specifies that the router ID for RouterB should be 10.0.0.1.
  4. It decreases the metric for routes that are advertised from RouterB.
  5. It indicates that RouterB should be elected the DR for the LAN.

Answer(s): B,C



If all OSPF routers in a single area are configured with the same priority value, what value does a router use for the OSPF router ID in the absence of a loopback interface?

  1. the IP address of the first Fast Ethernet interface
  2. the IP address of the console management interface
  3. the highest IP address among its active interfaces
  4. the lowest IP address among its active interfaces
  5. the priority value until a loopback interface is configured

Answer(s): C



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