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Investment Funds in Canada Questions 101–105 (page: 22)

Updated On: 12-Feb-2026

Xian-Li believes she is a sophisticated investor. She has constructed her own portfolio and has had some success. She does not believe in studying a company's details such as earnings, expenses, or assets. She is more concerned with patterns in a company's stock price over time. She believes patterns form and can be used to predict future movements in the market.

How does Xian-Li evaluate the companies in her portfolio?

  1. fundamental analysis
  2. flowchart analysis
  3. technical analysis
  4. value analysis

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Technical analysis is the method of evaluating securities by analyzing the statistics generated by market activity, such as past prices and volume. Technical analysts do not attempt to measure a security's intrinsic value, but instead use charts and other tools to identify patterns that can suggest future activity. Xian-Li is using technical analysis to evaluate the companies in her portfolio.



Yesterday, Mariana purchased mutual funds for the first time from Diablo, who is a Dealing Representative for Horizon Financial.
When Mariana mentions to her friend Marcus that she just started to invest, Marcus confides that he experienced losses from mutual fund investing. Her initial feelings of excitement have now changed to worry and regret. She wished she had talked to her friend before investing and wonders if she can change her mind.

Which statement regarding the right of withdrawal applies?

  1. The right of withdrawal is based on the securities act legislation within the jurisdiction the purchase occurred.
  2. Before Mariana can cancel her order, she must wait two business days to pass before she can cancel her order.
  3. How the right of withdrawal can be applied is determined by the Mutual Fund Dealers Association of Canada's conduct rules.
  4. The Canadian Securities Administrators have instituted national instruments regarding Mariana's right to cancel her order.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The right of withdrawal is a statutory right that allows investors to cancel their mutual fund purchase within two business days of receiving the Fund Facts document or confirmation of purchase, whichever is later. The right of withdrawal is based on the securities act legislation within the jurisdiction where the purchase occurred, which may vary slightly across provinces and territories.



Iliana owns 1,000 participating preferred shares in the First Canadian Bank.
Which of the following features are characteristic of her investment?

  1. Iliana has the right to purchase more preferred shares in the company before common shareholders.
  2. Iliana is able to vote at the annual general meeting and elect members of the board of directors.
  3. Iliana can convert her preferred shares to common shares at a fixed price and within a specified time period.
  4. Iliana has a right to share in the bank's net profits over and above the specified dividend rate.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Participating preferred shares are a type of preferred shares that give the holder a right to share in the issuer's net profits over and above the specified dividend rate. This means that participating preferred shareholders may receive additional dividends if the issuer performs well. Iliana owns participating preferred shares in the First Canadian Bank, which means she has a right to share in the bank's net profits over and above the specified dividend rate.


Reference:

Investment Funds in Canada (IFC) | Canadian Securities Institute



Wilma has always used the services of a tax preparation firm to file her taxes but is skeptical that she has really benefitted. This year she plans to file her own taxes for the first time.

What would be useful for her to know?

  1. Wilma's marginal tax rate may be lowered when tax deductions are applied to her total income.
  2. Wilma's top marginal tax rate will be applied to every taxable dollar when her tax return is filed.
  3. Wilma's tax deductions permit her to reduce her tax payable dollar-for-dollar.
  4. Wilma's non-refundable tax credits may only reduce her taxable income dollar-for-dollar.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Tax deductions are amounts that reduce your total income before calculating your tax payable. They lower your marginal tax rate, which is the tax rate that applies to your last dollar of income. For example, if Wilma's total income is $50,000 and she claims $5,000 in tax deductions, her taxable income will be $45,000 and her marginal tax rate will be lower than if she had no deductions. Therefore, A is the correct answer.


Reference:

All deductions, credits, and expenses - Personal income tax - Canada.ca



One of your clients, Fernando, is approaching 71 years of age and has a few questions regarding life income funds (LIFs).

Which of the following statements about LIFs is TRUE?

  1. Fernando may make contributions to his LIF if he continues working.
  2. Fernando is free to withdraw any amount from his LIF above the minimum amount.
  3. Fernando can transfer money from his registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) to a LIF.
  4. Fernando can transfer money from his locked-in retirement account (LIRA) to a LIF.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

A life income fund (LIF) is a type of registered retirement income fund (RRIF) that can be used to hold locked-in pension funds as well as other assets for an eventual payout as retirement income. A LIF cannot be withdrawn in a lump sum and has minimum and maximum withdrawal amounts each year. A LIF can only be funded by transferring money from a locked-in retirement account (LIRA) or another LIF. Therefore, D is the correct answer.


Reference:

Life Income Fund (LIF): Definition and How Withdrawals Work - Investopedia, Retraite Québec - Characteristics of an LIF



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