When you buy a put option, which of the following is TRUE?
Answer(s): A
A put option is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell a set number of shares of an underlying asset at a set price within a specified time frame. The buyer of a put option expects the price of the underlying asset to fall below the strike price before the expiration date. Therefore, A is the correct answer.
Put Option: What It Is, How It Works, and How to Trade Them, Put: What It Is and How It Works in Investing, With Examples, Put Options: Definition, Overview, and Example
David had $10,000 in his investment account with Dynamic Investments, a mutual funds dealer. On June 28, David wants to buy 500 units in ABC Canadian Dividend Fund that has a Net Asset Value Per Unit (NAVPU) of $14.10. His friend Robert suggests that he may get a better price if he used the strategy of dollar-cost averaging. David then instructs his Dealing Representative to place a purchase order for 100 units on the first of every month starting July 1st for the next 5 months.The orders are executed at the following NAVPUs.July 01, $14.00Aug. 01, $14.50Sep. 01, $15.00Oct. 01, $14.25Nov. 01, $16.50Did David get a better purchase price following the dollar-cost averaging strategy compared to making a lump-sum purchase of 500 shares on Jun 28, 20xx?
Answer(s): D
Dollar-cost averaging is a strategy that involves investing equal amounts of money at regular intervals, regardless of the price of the security. By using dollar-cost averaging, investors may lower their average cost per share and reduce the impact of volatility on their portfolios. However, this strategy does not guarantee a better purchase price than making a lump-sum purchase. In this case, David got his 500 units at a higher price than the lump sum price he would have paid. His average cost per unit was $14.65, while the lump sum price was $14.10. Therefore, D is the correct answer.
What Is Dollar-Cost Averaging?, What Is Dollar Cost Averaging?, Dollar-Cost Averaging:Definition and Examples
Your client, Helen, just received her non-registered account statement which states that one of her mutual funds made an interest income distribution during the year. She asks you how she will be taxed on the distribution. What do you tell Helen?
Answer(s): B
Interest income distribution is a type of income that a mutual fund pays to its investors from the interest earned on its fixed-income investments, such as bonds and mortgages. Interest income distribution is taxed as ordinary income at the investor's top marginal tax rate, which is the highest tax rate that applies to their income bracket. Therefore, B is the correct answer.
Interest Income and Taxes - Fidelity, Topic No. 403, Interest Received | Internal Revenue Service
Quinton, a Dealing Representative, meets with his client Banji. Banji's Know Your Client (KYC) indicates that her risk profile is "medium''. Banji currently has $35,000 in her account which is invested 50% in the Middleton Balanced Fund and 50% in the Hector Growth Fund. She tells Quinton that she would like to contribute an additional $10,000 to purchase the Prospect Labour-Sponsored Fund. Which of the following statements about Banji's proposed transaction is CORRECT?
Answer(s): C
A labour-sponsored investment fund (LSIF) is a type of mutual fund that invests in small and medium-sized businesses that are not publicly traded. LSIFs are sponsored by labour unions or associations and offer tax credits to investors. However, LSIFs are also very risky and illiquid investments that may not be suitable for investors with a medium risk profile, such as Banji. Therefore, Quinton should not proceed with the purchase of the Prospect Labour-Sponsored Fund because it is not suitable for Banji based on her current KYC. Therefore, C is the correct answer.
Labour-Sponsored Investment Funds (LSIFs): Definition and How They Work - Investopedia, Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) | IFSE Institute
What type of mutual fund can invest in specified derivatives and forward contracts for grains, meats, metals, energy products, and coffee?
A commodity pool is a type of mutual fund that can invest in specified derivatives and forward contracts for commodities, such as grains, meats, metals, energy products, and coffee. A commodity pool allows investors to gain exposure to the commodity markets without having to buy or sell the physical commodities themselves. A commodity pool may also use leverage and hedging strategies to enhance returns and reduce risks. Therefore, B is the correct answer.
Commodity Pool:Definition and How It Works - Investopedia, Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) | IFSE Institute
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