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Microsoft Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management Functional Consultant Expert Questions 101–105 (page: 22)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

A manufacturing company uses Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management.

A machine operator reports that measurements are incorrect on a batch of items used in a BOM. The machine operator is unable to complete the production operation due to the incorrect measurements.

You need to submit an engineering change request for the item and ensure all items in that batch are scrapped in inventory.

Which feature should you use to identify the scrap inventory?

  1. block order
  2. readiness checks
  3. product lifecycle state
  4. business impact to open transactions

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

To identify and scrap inventory items with incorrect measurements in Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management, the engineering change process should be used in conjunction with inventory management tools like the Movement journal or the OnHand list.
Step 1: Create an Engineering Change Request (ECR)
Step 2: Create an Engineering Change Order (ECO)
1. Once the ECR is approved, create an engineering change order (ECO) from the request.
2. In the ECO, document the technical changes needed (e.g., updating the BOM for future production).
3. The ECO workflow can also include steps to handle existing inventory. A key feature in the Business impact to open transactions dialog box allows users to identify affected inventory.
*-> 4. On the Inventory tab within the *Business impact to open transactions* dialog, you can view all affected on-hand inventory transactions. From there, the system provides a Scrap button to manage the scrapping process directly, which helps create an audit trail linked to the engineering change.
Step 3: Identify the Scrap Inventory
Step 4: Scrap the Inventory via an Inventory Journal


Reference:

https://www.aliciamvp.com/post/production-scrap-and-waste



Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear on the review screen.

A company is implementing Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management.

The controller requires that sales prices for finished goods are a cost plus calculation based on a profit percentage of component items and overhead costs. The output of the calculations must be reviewed before the final sales prices of finished goods are created.

You need to determine where to calculate the sales prices.

Solution: Create a new trade agreement for the finished good.

Does the solution meet the goal?

  1. Yes
  2. No

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Correct:
* Use a BOM calculation for an item and specified costing version.
The final sales price in Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management for a finished good can be calculated as Total Cost + Profit. This is achieved by using Costing Sheets and BOM calculations to roll up material, labor, and overhead costs and apply specified profit percentages (markups).
Step 1: Configure Costing Sheets and Cost Groups
Step 2: Define Profit Settings
Step 3: Execute BOM Calculation for Sales Price
Step 4: Review and Activate the Sales Price
Incorrect:
* Calculate the sales cost from an order line.
* Create a new trade agreement for the finished good.
* View the summary calculation for the order line.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/cost-management/bom-calculations



Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear on the review screen.

A company is implementing Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management.

The controller requires that sales prices for finished goods are a cost plus calculation based on a profit percentage of component items and overhead costs. The output of the calculations must be reviewed before the final sales prices of finished goods are created.

You need to determine where to calculate the sales prices.

Solution: Calculate the sales cost from an order line.

Does the solution meet the goal?

  1. Yes
  2. No

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Correct:
* Use a BOM calculation for an item and specified costing version.
The final sales price in Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management for a finished good can be calculated as Total Cost + Profit. This is achieved by using Costing Sheets and BOM calculations to roll up material, labor, and overhead costs and apply specified profit percentages (markups).
Step 1: Configure Costing Sheets and Cost Groups
Step 2: Define Profit Settings
Step 3: Execute BOM Calculation for Sales Price
Step 4: Review and Activate the Sales Price
Incorrect:
* Calculate the sales cost from an order line.
* Create a new trade agreement for the finished good.
* View the summary calculation for the order line.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/cost-management/bom-calculations



Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear on the review screen.

A company is implementing Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management.

The controller requires that sales prices for finished goods are a cost plus calculation based on a profit percentage of component items and overhead costs. The output of the calculations must be reviewed before the final sales prices of finished goods are created.

You need to determine where to calculate the sales prices.

Solution: Use a BOM calculation for an item and specified costing version.

Does the solution meet the goal?

  1. Yes
  2. No

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Correct:
* Use a BOM calculation for an item and specified costing version.
The final sales price in Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management for a finished good can be calculated as Total Cost + Profit. This is achieved by using Costing Sheets and BOM calculations to roll up material, labor, and overhead costs and apply specified profit percentages (markups).
Step 1: Configure Costing Sheets and Cost Groups
Step 2: Define Profit Settings
Step 3: Execute BOM Calculation for Sales Price
Step 4: Review and Activate the Sales Price
Incorrect:
* Calculate the sales cost from an order line.
* Create a new trade agreement for the finished good.
* View the summary calculation for the order line.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/cost-management/bom-calculations



Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear on the review screen.

A company is implementing Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management.

The controller requires that sales prices for finished goods are a cost plus calculation based on a profit percentage of component items and overhead costs. The output of the calculations must be reviewed before the final sales prices of finished goods are created.

You need to determine where to calculate the sales prices.

Solution: View the summary calculation for the order line.

Does the solution meet the goal?

  1. Yes
  2. No

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Correct:
* Use a BOM calculation for an item and specified costing version.
The final sales price in Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management for a finished good can be calculated as Total Cost + Profit. This is achieved by using Costing Sheets and BOM calculations to roll up material, labor, and overhead costs and apply specified profit percentages (markups).
Step 1: Configure Costing Sheets and Cost Groups
Step 2: Define Profit Settings
Step 3: Execute BOM Calculation for Sales Price
Step 4: Review and Activate the Sales Price
Incorrect:
* Calculate the sales cost from an order line.
* Create a new trade agreement for the finished good.
* View the summary calculation for the order line.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/cost-management/bom-calculations



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