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Microsoft Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management Functional Consultant Expert Questions 111–115 (page: 24)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

HOTSPOT

You are a manufacturing consultant helping a client test out different bill of material (BOM) and route consumption options when starting production orders. Material and labor consumption are to be completed before Report as finish. You are running a production order with BOM lines that have a Flushing principle set to Start. The Automatic Route Consumption Runtime has been set to Yes.

You have set up the default Start user options for all production orders as shown in the exhibit below.



Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the graphic.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:



HOTSPOT

A bicycle manufacturing company is implementing Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management.

The warehouse must pick and stage parts other than paint for bicycle assembly. Paint is at the production station.

You need to configure the reservations for production.

What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:



Box 1: item model group
Define configuration for paint reservation.

The Override default production reservation feature lets you set a default reservation principle for each item model group. Therefore, different reservation principles can automatically be applied for each item that is part of a production bill of materials (BOM) or batch order formula. You can select whether each item model group should override the default reservation principle that is set for an order, and what reservation principle should be used instead (manual, estimation, scheduling, release, or start).

Box 2: manual
Define the reservation principle for paint.

Override the default reservation principle for materials in production When you create a new production order or batch order, you're prompted to select the reservation principle that should be applied to that order and all its BOM lines or formula lines.
When the Override default production reservation feature is used, some or all of the BOM or formula lines can override that reservation principle and instead use the reservation principle that is set for the relevant item model group.

For example, if you have raw materials or ingredients that require pick work, BOM or formula lines that are created for those products require a physical reservation, because physical reservation is a prerequisite for the generation of warehouse work. Typically, if you want the reservation to occur automatically, you select one of the following reservation principles: estimation, scheduling, release, or start. On the other hand, if you have materials or ingredients that don't require pick work, because they are consumed directly from a location, you typically select the manual reservation principle, which doesn't make any physical reservations or generate any pick work.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/production-control/override-default-reservation- principle



A company produces pipe at certain fixed lengths.

The company must be able to schedule cutting machines. You set up the cutting machines as resources. All cutting resources can produce many of the products. There are some products that cutting machines that can produce longer lengths of product. Only some of the machines can do this.

You need to configure the resources to account for these different products.

What should you do?

  1. Build capability related to length and assign to the appropriate resources.
  2. Configure the Data/Hour option on the Capacity unit field on the resource.
  3. Create a resource for each length.
  4. Create a resource group for each length.

Answer(s): A


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/production-control/tasks/define-resource- capabilities



HOTSPOT

A company implements Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management. The company is setting up a production line to make a new product.

The new production line will run three shifts five days a week. Each shift produces 100 widgets. Each machine performs specific functions that represent a sequenced step in the manufacturing process. The process requires the use of a qualified machinist. One of the machinists who floats among machines requires time off for appointments every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.

You must be able to track the availability of the floating worker and each machine, as well as schedule production orders for the new line based on capacity to perform the work.

You need to configure the route.

Which configuration option should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:



Box 1: Resource group
Operations resources are the machines, tools, workers, facilities, physical areas or vendors that perform the activities of a project or a production process.

Resource groups
A resource group is a set of operations resources that represents the granularity at which you want to schedule resources when you use the operations scheduling method. Therefore, resource groups typically correspond to the physical organization of work cells that is demarcated by yellow lines on the production shop floor.

Note: Resource capabilities
A capability is the ability of an operations resource to perform a particular activity. You can assign one or more capabilities to an operations resource. The scheduling engine will then allocate resources by matching the resource requirements of each activity to the capabilities of the available operations resources.

Box 2: Working times template
Working time templates define the working hours throughout a week and are used to generate working times for a period of time.

Incorrect:
* Calendar deviations can be used to adjust capacity on certain days based on personnel or other events. For example, a machine may only be running at 60% one day because of downtime for maintenance.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/production-control/operations-resources https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/production-control/tasks/create-working-time- templates



You are a process engineer evaluating Lean vs. Discrete processing. You want to convert a Kanban item.

This item has the following Lean setup:

The setup uses a Lean schedule group with a throughput ratio = 2.

The process activity tied to production flow has the following runtime activity times: time = 3 min, per quantity = 1.
The work cell capacity has a model type of Throughput and an average throughput quantity of 60 per a capacity period of standard workday (8 hour day).
The throughput is 10 per hour.

You need to set up a Discrete operation to mirror the item's production flow activity.

What should you do?

  1. Create a route with a runtime = 6, a process quantity = 1, and the operation's hours/time = 1.
  2. Create a route with a runtime = 6, a process quantity = 1, and the operation's hours/time = 0.0167 (e.g. 1 hour/60 minutes).
  3. Create a route with a runtime = 1, a process quantity = 6, and the operation's hours/time = 0.0167 (e.g. 1 hour/60 minutes).
  4. Create a route with a runtime = 1, a process quantity = 1, and the operation's hours/time = 0.0167 (e.g. 1 hour/60 minutes).

Answer(s): A



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