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Microsoft Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management Functional Consultant Expert Questions 116–120 (page: 25)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

A client uses Kanban rules to plan, track, and process requirements that are based on production flows.

You need to replenish requirements that are calculated by master planning.

Which replenishment strategy should you use?

  1. Event
  2. Automatic planning quantity
  3. Fixed quantity
  4. Scheduled

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Scheduled kanban rules replenish requirements that are calculated by master planning. Master planning generates planned kanbans that can be firmed to kanbans.
Incorrect:
* Event
Event kanban rules replenish requirements that originate from sales order lines, production BOM lines, kanban lines, or minimum inventory settings.
When event kanbans are generated, they are pegged to the source requirements.
* Fixed quantity kanban rules are related to a fixed number of handling units, which means that the numbers of active kanbans are constant.
Whenever all the products from a Kanban are consumed and the handling units are manually emptied, a new kanban of the same type is created.
When you create fixed quantity kanban rules, you can calculate the optimal kanban quantities and the product quantities that are used. The calculation takes into account forecast, actual demand from open orders, lead time to replenish items, and historical demands.
Note: Kanban replenishment strategies
The various kanban replenishment strategies are fixed quantity kanbans, scheduled kanbans, and event kanbans. These strategies are used to handle common manufacturing and replenishment scenarios.
Fixed - Typically, this strategy is used in make-to-stock scenarios.
Scheduled - This strategy is used in make-to-stock scenarios.
Event - This strategy is typically used in make-to-order scenarios.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/production-control/lean-manufacturing-overview https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/create-process-fixed-kanbans-dyn365-supply-chain- mgmt/1-introduction



HOTSPOT

A customer produces light projection toys for holiday decorations throughout the year. Because holidays vary by region and time of year, the company wants to implement Lean manufacturing

The production process creates the toys at the following work cells: stands, main assembly, electric, visuals, and packaging.

You need to implement the production process.

Which configuration options should you use? To answer, select the appropriate configuration options in the answer area.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A



A chemical manufacturing company uses Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management.

A batch of material has a quality issue and must be reworked.

You need to create the rework order for production.

Which three options must be set? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

  1. Pick the reworked inventory after estimation.
  2. Specify the batch number on the batch order.
  3. Set the batch order as a rework batch.
  4. Set the item as a Formula production type.
  5. Reserve the reworked inventory after estimation.

Answer(s): A,C,D



You are a process engineer evaluating Lean vs. Discrete processing. You want to convert a Kanban item.

This item has the following Lean setup:

The setup uses a Lean schedule group with a throughput ratio = 2.

The process activity tied to production flow has the following runtime activity times: time = 3 min, per quantity = 1.
The work cell capacity has a model type of Throughput and an average throughput quantity of 60 per a capacity period of standard workday (8 hour day).
The throughput is 10 per hour.

You need to set up a Discrete operation to mirror the item's production flow activity.

What should you do?

  1. Create a route with a runtime = 6, a process quantity = 1, and the operation's hours/time = 1.
  2. Create a route with a runtime = 1, a process quantity = 6, and the operation's hours/time = 1.
  3. Create a route with a runtime = 10, a process quantity = 6, and the operation's hours/time = 1.
  4. Create a route with a runtime = 6, a process quantity = 1, and the operation's hours/time = 0.0167 (e.g. 1 hour/ 60 minutes).

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Create a route with a runtime = 6, a process quantity = 1, and the operation's hours/time = 1. This setup will match the throughput ratio of the Lean setup, which is 2. Since the Lean process activity has a runtime of 3 minutes per quantity, the Discrete operation should have twice the runtime, or 6 minutes per quantity. The process quantity and operation's hours/time are set to 1 to match the per quantity and time values of the Lean process activity.


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/production-control/tasks/define-lean-schedule- groups



A company uses Process manufacturing for most products and Discrete manufacturing for other products. The company is creating a formula for a new product. The new item will be used to make a name brand product and two generic brand products.

This item has the following requirements:

Production of the name brand and generic products must use the same formula.

The company must produce all three items at the same time.

You need to create a produced item that can make two generic items and one main item.

How should you set up the item?

  1. Create the name brand item as a formula planning production of type formula.
    Create the two generic items as a formula planning production of type formula Copy the formula from the name brand item into each of the generic items.
  2. Create the name brand item as a Bills of material production type item.

    Create the two generic items as a sub-assembly on the Bills of material for the name brand product.
  3. Create a product as the main product and use a planning item production type.
    Create the name brand and two generic products as co-products for the planning item.
  4. Create the name brand item as a formula planning production type planning item.
    Create the two generic items as a formula planning production type planning items.
    Copy the formula from the name brand item into each of the generic items.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Co-products are desirable secondary goods that are generated during the manufacturing process and can be sold or reused profitably. They might also be products that are usually manufactured together or sequentially because of product or process similarities. Although co-products are usually planned, desirable outputs from the manufacturing process, they can also be used as ingredients in other production processes.
Formulas, co-products, and by-products
A formula is a subtype of BOM that is typically used for process manufacturing. In addition to components and ingredients, a formula describes co-products and by-products. In the actual version, the definition of co- products and by-products for the formula requires the formula version. A formula is typically defined for one specific finished product (a formula or planning item) that is defined in the formula version.
Item
Select the Item line type for materials or services that are directly consumed, and that don't require further explosion or pegged supply.
Incorrect:
Not B, not C: Need to use a formula.
Not A: No further explosion needed. Use the planning item, not formula, for the formula planning production type.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/production-control/bill-of-material-bom



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