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Certified Associate in Project Management (PMI-100) Questions 286–290 (page: 59)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Which Control Stakeholder Engagement tool or technique allows the project manager to consolidate and facilitate distribution of reports?

  1. Information management systems
  2. Work performance reports
  3. Stakeholder analysis
  4. Data gathering and representation

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Process: 13.4 Control Stakeholder Engagement
Definition: The process of monitoring overall project stakeholder relationships and adjusting strategies and plans for engaging stakeholders.

Key Benefit: The key benefit of this process is that it will maintain or increase the efficiency and effectiveness of stakeholder engagement activities as the project evolves and its environment changes.

Inputs
1. Project management plan
2. Issue log
3. Work performance data
4. Project documents

Tools & Techniques
1. Information management systems
2. Expert judgment
3. Meetings

Outputs
1. Work performance information
2. Change requests
3. Project management plan updates
4. Project documents updates
5. Organizational process assets updates



Which basic quality tool explains a change in the dependent variable in relationship to a change observed in the corresponding independent variable?

  1. Cause-and-effect diagram
  2. Histogram
  3. Control chart
  4. Scatter diagram

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

• Scatter diagrams, plot ordered pairs (X, Y) and are sometimes called correlation charts because they seek to explain a change in the dependent variable, Y, in relationship to a change observed in the corresponding independent variable, X. The direction of correlation may be proportional (positive correlation), inverse (negative correlation), or a pattern of correlation may not exist (zero correlation). If correlation can be established, a regression line can be calculated and used to estimate how a change to the independent variable will influence the value of the dependent variable.



High-level project risks are included in which document?

  1. Business case
  2. Risk breakdown structure
  3. Project charter
  4. Risk register

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

4.2.1.1 Project Charter
Described in Section 4.1.3.1. The size of the project charter varies depending on the complexity of the project and the information known at the time of its creation. At a minimum, the project charter should define the high-level boundaries of the project. The project team uses the project charter as the starting point for initial planning throughout the Initiating Process Group.

4.1.3.1 Project Charter
The project charter is the document issued by the project initiator or sponsor that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities. It documents the business needs, assumptions, constraints, the understanding of the customer’s needs and high-level requirements, and the new product, service, or result that it is intended to satisfy, such as:
Project purpose or justification,
Measurable project objectives and related success criteria, High-level requirements,
Assumptions and constraints,
High-level project description and boundaries,
High-level risks,
Summary milestone schedule, Summary budget, Stakeholder list,
Project approval requirements (i.e., what constitutes project success, who decides the project is successful, and who signs off on the project),
Assigned project manager, responsibility, and authority level, and

Name and authority of the sponsor or other person(s) authorizing the project charter.

Process: 4.1. Develop Project Charter
Definition: The process of developing a document that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
Key Benefit: The key benefit of this process is a well-defined project start and project boundaries, creation of a formal record of the project, and a direct way for senior management to formally accept and commit to the project.

Inputs
1. Project statement of work
2. Business case
3. Agreements
4. Enterprise environmental factors
5. Organizational process assets

Tools & Techniques
1. Expert judgment
2. Facilitation techniques

Outputs
1. Project charter



The scope management plan and scope baseline are contained in:

  1. organizational process assets
  2. a requirements traceability matrix
  3. the project charter
  4. the project management plan

Answer(s): D



Projects that share common outcomes, collective capability, knowledge, or skills are often grouped into a:

  1. portfolio
  2. program
  3. selection
  4. sub portfolio

Answer(s): B



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