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Certified Associate in Project Management (PMI-100) Questions 276–280 (page: 57)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Funding limit reconciliation is a tool and technique of which Project Cost Management process?

  1. Estimate Costs
  2. Control Costs
  3. Plan Cost Management
  4. Determine Budget

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

7.3.2.5 Funding Limit Reconciliation
The expenditure of funds should be reconciled with any funding limits on the commitment of funds for the project.
A variance between the funding limits and the planned expenditures will sometimes necessitate the rescheduling of work to level out the rate of expenditures. This is accomplished by placing imposed date constraints for work into the project schedule.

Process: 7.3 Determine Budget
Definition: The process of aggregating the estimated costs of individual activities or work packages to establish an authorized cost baseline.
Key Benefit: The key benefit of this process is that it determines the cost baseline against which project performance can be monitored and controlled.

Inputs
1. Cost management plan
2. Scope baseline
3. Activity cost estimates
4. Basis of estimates
5. Project schedule
6. Resource calendars
7. Risk register
8. Agreements
9. Organizational process assets

Tools & Techniques
1. Cost aggregation
2. Reserve analysis
3. Expert judgment
4. Historical relationships
5. Funding limit reconciliation

Outputs
1. Cost baseline
2. Project funding requirements
3. Project documents updates



In complex projects/ initiating processes should be completed:

  1. Within a work package.
  2. In each phase of the project.
  3. To estimate schedule constraints.
  4. To estimate resource allocations.

Answer(s): B



A project manager requesting industry groups and consultants to recommend project intervention is relying on:

  1. Communication models.
  2. Stakeholder participation.
  3. Expert judgment
  4. Enterprise environmental factors.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

4.1.2.1 Expert Judgment
Definition: Judgment is often used to assess the inputs used to develop the project charter. Expert judgment is applied to all technical and management details during this process. Such expertise is provided by any group or individual with specialized knowledge or training and is available from many sources, including:
Other units within the organization, Consultants,
Stakeholders, including customers or sponsors, Professional and technical associations, Industry groups,
Subject matter experts (SME), and Project management office (PMO).



The degree, amount, or volume of risk that an organization or individual will withstand is called risk:

  1. appetite
  2. tolerance
  3. threshold
  4. management

Answer(s): B



The following is a network diagram for a project.

What is the critical path for the project?

  1. A-B-D-G
  2. A-B-E-G
  3. A-C-F-G
  4. A-C-E-G

Answer(s): C



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