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Gary is the project manager of the NHF project, which is a part of a program in his organization. According to the PMBOK, how will Gary provide feedback to programs and portfolios?

  1. Status meetings
  2. Push communications
  3. Regular communications
  4. Status reports and change requests

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

According to the PMBOK, the project manager provides the feedback to programs and portfolios by means of status reports and change requests that may impact other projects, programs, or portfolios. The needs of the projects, including the resource needs, are rolled up and communicated back to the portfolio level, which in turn sets the direction for organizational planning.
What is a status report?
A status report is a narrative description about a subject that is relevant to an organization. Typically, a user submits a status report that was created for him by a manager. He can also create and submit his own unrequested status report at any time. It is a collaborative feature specific to PWA. Status report in PWA is a convenient way to exchange textual information with the team members about the status of a project or items in addition to task progress, which a user updates on the Tasks page.
What are change requests?
Change requests are requests to expand or reduce the project scope, modify policies, processes, plans, or procedures, modify costs or budgets or revise schedules. These requests for a change can be direct or indirect, externally or internally initiated, and legally or contractually imposed or optional. A Project Manager needs to ensure that only formally documented requested changes are processed and only approved change requests are implemented.
Answer option C is incorrect. While regular communication is needed, this is not the best answer for the question.
Answer option A is incorrect. Status meetings are a part of project communications, but do not answer the question

as completely as status reports and change requests.

Answer option B is incorrect. Push communications is one type of communicating mode where the project manager pushes the information to
recipients. This is not the best choice for the question because there are other modes communicating as well.



You are a project manager in a matrix environment and management is concerned about the utilization of the resources on your project team and when you'll release them.
What project management plan will guide how and when project resources will be released from the project team?

  1. Project Human Resources Management Plan
  2. Project Staffing Management Plan
  3. Project Communications Management Plan
  4. Project Schedule Management Plan

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The Project Staffing Management Plan will define how resources are brought onto the project team, how they are managed while on the project team, and how they may be released from the project team. The staffing management plan is part of human resources plan. It is a subsidiary
plan of the overall project management plan and defines when project team members will be brought onto and released from the project. It describes when and how human resource requirements will be met. Depending upon the needs of the project, it can be formal or informal,
highly detailed or broadly framed. The staffing management plan may include the following items:
Staff acquisition, resource calendars, staff
release plan, training needs, recognition and rewards, compliance, and safety.
Answer option C is incorrect. The communications management plan defines project communication requirements and expectations.

Answer option A is incorrect. This is not a valid project management plan.
Answer option D is incorrect. The project schedule management will define when resources are needed and scheduled, but not how resources
are allowed to be released from the project.



You are working as a project manager for BlueWell Inc.
Which of the following tools and techniques of the Define Activity process will help you in identifying the typical schedule milestones?

  1. Expert Judgment
  2. Decomposition
  3. Rolling Wave Planning
  4. Templates

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Templates are used to identify the typical schedule milestones in the Define Activity process. The tools and techniques used in defining the activity process are as follows: Decomposition: It is used to further divide the project work package into a more smaller and convenient form called activities. Rolling Wave Planning: It is a form of progressive elaboration planning where the work to be accomplished in the near term is planned in detail and future work is planned at a higher level of WBS. Templates: It is an activity list or a part of the activity list taken from the previous project and used in a new project. Expert Judgement: The skilled members in a project team or other experts who develop project scope statements can help provide knowledge in defining activities.



Which of the following statements best describes an activity in a project?

  1. It is a defined set of functions a resource must complete for the project scope to be considered complete.
  2. It is the effort needed to complete a work package.
  3. It is the unit of resource utilization needed to complete a project deliverable.
  4. It is a listing of all project work that must be accomplished for the project scope to be considered complete.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

An activity is the effort needed to complete a work package. The activities are linked to the work packages in the WBS.
An activity is the element of work performed throughout the various stages of a project. It is a group of people, communications, processes, and work items that correspond to a joint effort to achieve a goal. An activity is a way to manage the work collectively with others in any organization. The create WBS process identifies the deliverables at the lowest level in the WBS, called the work package. Project work packages are divided into smaller elements known as activities, which correspond to the work required to complete the work package.

Answer option D is incorrect. This is a definition of all the work that the project team and manager must complete in order to complete the total activity list.
Answer options A and C are incorrect. These are not valid definitions of an activity.






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