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National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-PN) Questions 501–505 (page: 102)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

A nurse has been assigned a patient who has recently been diagnosed with Guillain-Barre’ Syndrome.

Which of the following statements is the most applicable when discussing the impairments with Guillain-Barre’ Syndrome with the patient?

  1. Guillain-Barre’ Syndrome gets better after 5 years in almost all cases.
  2. Guillain-Barre’ Syndrome causes limited sensation in the abdominal region.
  3. Guillain-Barre’ Syndrome causes muscle weakness in the legs.
  4. Guillain-Barre’ Syndrome does not effect breathing in severe cases.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Muscle weakness in the lower extremities is found in acute cases of Guillain-Barre’ Syndrome.



A nurse is returning phone calls in a pediatric clinic.

Which of the following reports most requires the nurse’s immediate attention and phone call?

  1. A 8-year-old boy has been vomiting and appears to have slower movements and has a history of an atrio- ventricular shunt placement.
  2. A 10-year-old girl feels a dull pain in her abdomen after doing sit-ups in gym class.
  3. A 7-year-old boy has been having a low fever and headache for the past 3 days that has history of an anterior knee wound.
  4. A 7-year-old girl that had a cast on her right ankle is complaining of itching.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The shunt may be blocked and require immediate medical attention.



A 24-year-old man has been admitted to the hospital due to work-related back injury. The patient’s wife would like to see the patient’s chart.

The nurse should ______________.

  1. provide the chart to the patient’s wife following verbal approval by the patient
  2. provide the chart to the patient’s wife after consulting with the patient’s physician
  3. get written approval from the patient prior to providing the wife with chart information and call the MD about the patient’s request
  4. tell the patient’ wife, a copy of the patient’s medical record is on-file with medical records

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Some facilities require the physician to be notified about a patient’s request and written permission from the husband is required for the wife to view the chart.



A 15-year-old high school wrestler has been taking diuretics to lose weight to compete in a lower weight class. Which of the following medical tests is most like to be given?

  1. Lab values of Potassium and Sodium
  2. Lab values of glucose and hemoglobin
  3. ECG
  4. CT scan

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Diuretics can disturb the sodium and potassium balance resulting in cardiac complications. An ECG is not indicated without evidence of cardiac conditions.



A 55-year-old female asks a nurse the following, “Which mineral/vitamin is the most important to prevent progression of osteoporosis."

The nurse should state ______________.

  1. Potassium
  2. Magnesium
  3. Calcium
  4. Vitamin B12

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Calcium is the most recognized osteoporosis treatment.



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