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Investment Funds in Canada Questions 116–120 (page: 25)

Updated On: 12-Feb-2026

When comparing mutual funds, what information would help a Dealing Representative determine a suitable mutual fund for a client?

  1. Comparing historical rates of return between different types of mutual funds.
  2. Assessing historical differences in the rate of return per unit of risk of similar mutual funds.
  3. Referencing the fund code for each mutual fund that is being compared.
  4. The rights a client has if there is a desire to cancel the purchased mutual fund.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

B is correct because assessing historical differences in the rate of return per unit of risk of similar mutual funds helps a Dealing Representative to compare the performance and risk-adjusted returns of different mutual funds and select the most suitable one for a client's risk tolerance and investment objectives. Comparing historical rates of return between different types of mutual funds (A) does not account for the risk involved in each type of fund. Referencing the fund code for each mutual fund that is being compared © does not provide any information about the fund's characteristics, features, or suitability. The rights a client has if there is a desire to cancel the purchased mutual fund (D) are not relevant for determining a suitable mutual fund for a client.



Francis wants to redeem his US Asset Allocation Fund as he needs the money for a down payment for a home purchase. The current proceeds from the redemption are USD $27,859, and the current CAD/USD exchange rate is 0.7353.

How much will Francis receive in Canadian dollars when he redeems the Funds? Please round your answer to the nearest dollar.

  1. $37,888
  2. $36,698
  3. $42,861
  4. $35,859

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

A is correct because Francis will receive $37,888 in Canadian dollars when he redeems the Funds. This is calculated by dividing the current proceeds from the redemption in US dollars by the current CAD/USD exchange rate and rounding to the nearest dollar. That is,



Sven owns preferred shares that give him the option to sell his holdings back to the issuing company at a predetermined price and within a specified time.
What type of preferred shares does Sven own?

  1. retractable
  2. participating
  3. convertible
  4. redeemable

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

A is correct because retractable preferred shares are a type of preferred shares that give the holder the option to sell the shares back to the issuer at a predetermined price and within a specified time. This feature provides the holder with more flexibility and protection against interest rate fluctuations. Participating preferred shares (B) are a type of preferred shares that give the holder the right to receive additional dividends if the issuer's earnings exceed a certain level. Convertible preferred shares © are a type of preferred shares that give the holder the option to convert the shares into common shares of the issuer at a predetermined ratio and price. Redeemable preferred shares (D) are a type of preferred shares that give the issuer the option to buy back the shares from the holder at a predetermined price and within a specified time.



Which of the following characteristics about mortgage mutual funds is CORRECT?

  1. typically monthly distributions of interest
  2. if interest rates fall, the mutual fund's net asset value per unit (NAVPU) will decline
  3. suitable only for high risk investors
  4. risk-free where the mortgages are National Housing Act (NHA) insured

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

A is correct because mortgage mutual funds typically pay monthly distributions of interest to their investors, as they invest in mortgages that generate regular interest income. If interest rates fall, the mutual fund's net asset value per unit (NAVPU) will increase (B), not decline, as the value of the existing mortgages in the fund will rise. Mortgage mutual funds are suitable for low to moderate risk investors ©, not only for high risk investors, as they provide stable income and capital preservation. Mortgage mutual funds are not risk-free (D), even if the mortgages are National Housing Act (NHA) insured, as they still face credit risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk.



Which of the following is a rationale for a portfolio manager to use a passive portfolio management strategy?

  1. The manager does not believe in using benchmarks.
  2. The manager wishes to create c apital gains in the mutual fund by frequently buying and selling stocks
  3. The manager believes he or she can outperform the market with his or her stock picking skills.
  4. The manager believes that as the markets are fairly priced, it would be futile to look for mis-priced securities.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

D is correct because a passive portfolio management strategy is based on the assumption that the markets are efficient and that it is impossible or very difficult to consistently find mis-priced securities that can generate abnormal returns. A passive portfolio manager aims to replicate the performance of a market index or benchmark by holding a diversified portfolio of securities that mirrors the index or benchmark. A passive portfolio manager does not believe in using active strategies such as market timing, security selection, or sector rotation. The manager does not need to use benchmarks (A), as they are essential for measuring and evaluating the performance of a passive portfolio. The manager does not wish to create capital gains in the mutual fund by frequently buying and selling stocks (B), as this would incur higher transaction costs and taxes, and deviate from the index or benchmark. The manager does not believe he or she can outperform the market with his or her stock picking skills ©, as this would imply an active portfolio management strategy.


Reference:

Investment Funds in Canada (IFC) | Canadian Securities Institute



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