QUESTION: 41

An Azure organization wants to enforce its on-premises AD security and password policies to filter brute-force attacks. Instead of using legacy authentication, the users should sign in to on-premises and cloud-based applications using the same passwords in Azure AD. Which Azure AD feature can enable users to access Azure resources?

Azure Automation
Azure AD Connect
Azure AD Pass Through Authentication
Azure Policy

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Azure AD Pass-Through Authentication (PTA) allows users to sign in to both on-premises and cloud- based applications using the same passwords. This feature is part of Azure Active Directory (AD) and helps organizations enforce their on-premises AD security and password policies in the cloud, thereby providing a seamless user experience while maintaining security.

Here's how Azure AD PTA works:

1. Integration with On-Premises AD: Azure AD PTA integrates with an organization's on- premises AD to apply the same security and password policies to cloud resources.

2. Authentication Request Handling: When a user signs in, the authentication request is passed through to the on-premises AD for validation.

3. Brute-Force Attack Protection: By enforcing the on-premises AD security policies, Azure AD PTA helps to filter out brute-force attacks.

4. No Passwords Stored in the Cloud: User passwords remain on-premises and are not stored in Azure AD, which enhances security.

5. Simple Sign-On Experience: Users enjoy a simple sign-on experience with the same set of credentials across on-premises and cloud services.

Reference:

Microsoft's documentation on deploying on-premises Microsoft Entra Password Protection, which works with Azure AD PTA1.

A step-by-step guide on implementing Azure AD Password Protection on-premises, which complements the PTA feature2.

An overview of Azure AD Password Protection and Smart Lockout features, which are part of the broader Azure AD security framework3.

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QUESTION: 42

A document has an organization's classified information. The organization's Azure cloud administrator has to send it to different recipients. If the email is not protected, this can be opened and read by any user. So the document should be protected and it will only be opened by authorized users. In this scenario, which Azure service can enable the admin to share documents securely?

Azure Information Protection
Azure Key Vault
Azure Resource Manager
Azure Content Delivery Network

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Azure Information Protection (AIP) is a cloud-based solution that helps organizations classify and protect documents and emails by applying labels. AIP can be used to protect both data at rest and in transit, making it suitable for securely sharing classified information.

Here's how AIP secures document sharing:

1. Classification and Labeling: AIP allows administrators to classify data based on sensitivity and apply labels that carry protection settings.

2. Protection: It uses encryption, identity, and authorization policies to protect documents and emails.

3. Access Control: Only authorized users with the right permissions can access protected documents, even if the document is shared outside the organization.

4. Tracking and Revocation: Administrators can track activities on shared documents and revoke access if necessary.

5. Integration: AIP integrates with other Microsoft services and applications, ensuring a seamless protection experience across the organization's data ecosystem.

Reference:

Microsoft's overview of Azure Information Protection, which details how it helps secure document sharing1.

A guide on how to configure and use Azure Information Protection for protecting sensitive information2.

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QUESTION: 43

SecureSoftWorld Pvt. Ltd. is an IT company that develops software solutions catering to the needs of the healthcare industry. Most of its services are hosted in Google cloud. In the cloud environment, to secure the applications and services, the organization uses Google App Engine Firewall that controls the access to the App Engine with a set of rules that denies or allows requests from a specified range of IPs. How many unique firewall rules can SecureSoftWorld Pvt. Ltd define using App Engine Firewall?

Up to 10000
Up to 1000
Up to 10
Up to 100

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Google App Engine Firewall allows organizations to create a set of rules that control the access to their App Engine applications. These rules can either allow or deny requests from specified IP ranges, providing a robust mechanism for securing applications and services hosted on the Google Cloud.

Here's how the rule limit applies to SecureSoftWorld Pvt. Ltd:

1. Rule Creation: SecureSoftWorld Pvt. Ltd can create firewall rules that specify which IP ranges are allowed or denied access to their App Engine services.

2. Rule Limit: The company can define up to 1000 individual firewall rules1.

3. Rule Priority: These rules are prioritized, meaning that rules with a lower priority number are evaluated before those with a higher number.

4. Default Rule: By default, any request that does not match a specific rule is allowed. However, this default action can be changed to deny, effectively blocking all traffic that does not match any of the defined rules.

5. Rule Management: The rules can be managed via the Google Cloud Console, the gcloud command-line tool, or the App Engine Admin API.

Reference:

Google Cloud documentation explaining the App Engine firewall and the maximum number of rules1.

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QUESTION: 44

A new public web application is deployed on AWS that will run behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). An AWS security expert needs to encrypt the newly deployed application at the edge with an SSL/TLS certificate issued by an external certificate authority. In addition, he needs to ensure the rotation of the certificate yearly before it expires.
Which of the following AWS services can be used to accomplish this?

AWS Snowball
AWS Certificate Manager
AWS Cloud HSM
Amazon Elastic Load Balancer

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) is the service that enables an AWS security expert to manage

SSL/TLS certificates provided by AWS or an external certificate authority. It allows the deployment of the certificate on AWS services such as an Application Load Balancer (ALB) and also handles the renewal and rotation of certificates.

Here's how ACM would be used for the web application:

1. Certificate Provisioning: The security expert can import an SSL/TLS certificate issued by an external certificate authority into ACM.

2. Integration with ALB: ACM integrates with ALB, allowing the certificate to be easily deployed to encrypt the application at the edge.

3. Automatic Renewal: ACM can be configured to automatically renew certificates provided by AWS. For certificates from external authorities, the expert can manually import a new certificate before the old one expires.

4. Yearly Rotation: While ACM does not automatically rotate externally provided certificates, it simplifies the process of replacing them by allowing the expert to import new certificates as needed.

Reference:

AWS documentation on ACM, which explains how to import certificates and use them with ALB1.

AWS blog post discussing the importance of rotating SSL/TLS certificates and how ACM facilitates this process2.

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