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Designing and Implementing Microsoft Azure Networking Solutions Questions 156–160 (page: 33)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026
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HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)

You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual machine named VM1 and a virtual network named Vnet1. Vnet1 contains three subnets named Subnet1, Subnet2, and GatewaySubnet. VM1 is connected to Subnet1.

You plan to deploy a new virtual machine named VM2 that will perform network traffic routing and inspection.

You need to ensure that all the traffic from VM1 to the internet will be routed through VM2.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:



Box 1: GatewaySubnet
Deploy VM2 to:

To access the Internet the Router need to be in GatewaySubnet.

Note: The virtual network gateway uses specific subnet called the gateway subnet. The gateway subnet is part of the virtual network IP address range that you specify when configuring your virtual network. It contains the IP addresses that the virtual network gateway resources and services use. The subnet must be named 'GatewaySubnet' in order for Azure to deploy the gateway resources. You can't specify a different subnet to deploy the gateway resources to. If you don't have a subnet named 'GatewaySubnet', when you create your VPN gateway, it will fail.

Box 2: Subnet1
Create a custom route table and associate the table with:

VM1 is in Subnet1. The custom route table is for VM1, so it should be in Subnet1 as well.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-create-site-to-site-rm-powershell https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/tutorial-create-route-table-portal



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HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)

You have an on-premises network and an Azure virtual network named VNet1.

You need to implement Azure Extended Network. The solution must minimize costs.

Which type of virtual machine should you deploy to VNet1, and which tool should you use to configure Azure Extended Network? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:



Box 1: Windows Server 2022 Datacenter Azure Edition
Virtual machine

Windows Server, Extend your on-premises subnets into Azure using extended network for Azure

Extended network for Azure requires Windows Server 2022 Azure Edition for the VM that is running in Azure.

Box 2: Windows Admin Center
Tool

Deployment is driven through Windows Admin Center.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/manage/windows-admin-center/azure/azure-extended- network



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Your company has a remote office that contains a macOS device named Device1. Device1 has an IKEv2 VPN client installed.

You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.



You need to ensure that Device1 can access the resources on VNet1 by using the VPN connections of VPNGW1. The solution must minimize administrative effort.

What should you do first?

  1. To VNet1, deploy a virtual machine that contains a RADIUS server.
  2. On Device1, install the OpenVPN client.
  3. On Device1, add an X.509 certificate.
  4. From Devices in the Microsoft Entra admin center, configure the Device settings.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Incorrect:
Not A: Radius server not used.
Not C: X.509 not used.
Not B: Microsoft Entra ID authentication is required. In this case we must use the Azure VPN Client on the MacOs Device1.
If your point-to-site (P2S) VPN gateway is configured to use IKEv2 and certificate authentication, you can connect to your virtual network using the native VPN client that's part of your macOS operating system.
The following table shows the configuration articles available for Azure VPN Gateway P2S VPN clients. Steps differ, depending on the authentication type, tunnel type, and the client OS.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/point-to-site-vpn-client-cert-mac https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/point-to-site-entra-vpn-client-mac



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HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)

You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual network named VNet1. VNet1 uses an IP address space of 192.168.0.0/24.

You plan to deploy Azure virtual machines and Azure Bastion to VNet1.

You need to recommend an IP subnetting configuration for VNet1. The solution must maximize the number of IP addresses that can be assigned to the virtual machines.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:



Box 1: /24
Bit mask for the larger virtual machine subnet

Use the largest subnet.

Box 2: 182
Maximum number of IP addresses available for assignment to the virtual machines:

/24 subnet has 256 IP addresses, minus 64 for the /26 Bastion network, minus 5 and there are 187 remaining.
182 is possible.

Note: When you deploy Azure Bastion using any SKU except the Developer SKU, Bastion requires a dedicated subnet named AzureBastionSubnet. You must create this subnet in the same virtual network that you want to deploy Azure Bastion to. The subnet must have the following configuration:

Subnet name must be AzureBastionSubnet.
Subnet size must be /26 or larger (/25, /24 etc.).
For host scaling, a /26 or larger subnet is recommended. Using a smaller subnet space limits the number of scale units. For more information, see the Host scaling section of this article. The subnet must be in the same virtual network and resource group as the bastion host.
The subnet can't contain other resources.

Note 2: Azure reserves the first four addresses and the last address, for a total of five IP addresses within each subnet.

For example, the IP address range of 192.168.1.0/24 has the following reserved addresses:

192.168.1.0: Network address.
192.168.1.1: Reserved by Azure for the default gateway.
192.168.1.2, 192.168.1.3: Reserved by Azure to map the Azure DNS IP addresses to the virtual network space.
192.168.1.255: Network broadcast address.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/configuration-settings https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-faq https://www.calculator.net/ip-subnet-calculator.html



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HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)

You have an on-premises network that includes the sites shown in the following table.



Each site is connected to the Internet by a firewall. All sites are connected to an SD-WAN. Each site is configured to propagate routes by using BGP.

You have an Azure subscription that includes a virtual network named Vnet1 that contains a Virtual Network Gateway named Gateway1.

You create a local network gateway with the configuration shown in the gateway exhibit (Click the Gateway tab.)



You create a Site-to-Site (S2S) connection with the configuration shown in connection exhibit. (Click the Connection tab.)



For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:



Box 1: No
No - User in the Berlin site can connect to resources in Vnet1 via VPN1.

The VPN uses LocalNetworkGateway1.
LocalNetworkGateway1 has IP address 131.107.50.60
The Berlin address space is 172.16.2.0/24.

Box 2: Yes
Yes - To create a direct Site-to-Site connection to the Berlin site an additional Local Network Gateway is required.

Box 3: Yes
Yes - To enable users in the Paris site to connect to Vnet1, the IP address of LocalNetworkGateway1 must be changed to 172.16.0.1.

The Berlin address space is 172.16.0.0/24.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-wan/virtual-wan-site-to-site-portal



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