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Implementing End-to-End Security Controls for Cloud and AI Workloads Questions 29–33 (page: 21)

Updated On: 23-Oct-2026
View Related Case Study

You have an Azure subscription.
You need to deploy an Azure virtual WAN to meet the following requirements:
-Create three secured virtual hubs located in the East US, West US, and North Europe Azure regions.
-Ensure that security rules sync between the regions.
What should you use?

  1. Azure Network Function Manager
  2. Azure Firewall Manager
  3. Azure Virtual Network Manager
  4. Azure Front Door

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Azure Firewall Manager is used to create and manage secured virtual hubs for Azure Virtual WAN. It supports centrally managed Azure Firewall policies across multiple secured virtual hubs in different Azure regions, allowing the same security rules to be consistently applied to the hubs in East US, West US, and North Europe.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall-manager/overview https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall-manager/secured-virtual-hub https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall-manager/policy-overview



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You create a new Microsoft Sentinel workspace named Workspace1.
Workspace1 ingests Azure Firewall logs that are used only occasionally during investigations.
You need to retain the logs for seven years at the lowest cost. The solution must ensure that investigators can search the retained data when needed.
What should you do?

  1. Archive the logs to an Azure Storage account.
  2. Configure the table in Workspace1 that stores the logs to use the data lake tier.
  3. Configure the table in Workspace1 that stores the logs to use the analytics tier.
  4. Increase the analytics retention period of Workspace1 to seven years.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

To retain Azure Firewall logs for ten years at the lowest cost while keeping them searchable for investigations, you should configure the table in the workspace that stores the logs to use the data lake tier.
Configuring the specific log table to the Data Lake tier (also known as the Auxiliary or Archive tier) reduces costs significantly compared to keeping them in the Analytics tier. It allows you to set extended retention for up to 12 years and permits investigators to run search jobs or restore data when needed.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/manage-data-overview



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You have an Azure virtual network that contains 100 virtual machines and an Azure Firewall instance named FW1.
All the traffic from the virtual machines is routed through FW1.
You need to ensure that FW1 allows access to only a URL of updates.contoso.com and blocks all other outbound traffic.
What should you use?

  1. an inbound NAT rule
  2. an application rule
  3. an outbound NAT rule
  4. a network rule

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

An Azure Firewall application rule permits outbound HTTP or HTTPS access based on a fully qualified domain name, such as updates.contoso.com. With only that destination allowed, traffic to other outbound web destinations is denied when no matching allow rule exists.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/firewall-faq



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HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You have an Azure SQL database named DB1 that contains a table named Table1.
You need to configure DB1 to meet the following requirements:
● Sensitive data in Table1 must be identified automatically.
● Only the first character and last character of the sensitive data must be displayed in query results.
Which two features should you configure? To answer, select the features in the answer area.
Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:




Data Discovery & Classification
Dynamic Data Masking
Data Discovery & Classification automatically scans the database to identify and classify columns that contain sensitive information.
Dynamic Data Masking controls how sensitive values appear in query results. A custom masking rule can expose only the first and last characters while masking the characters between them.



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You have an Azure subscription that contains a key vault and an Azure SQL server.
You need to deploy an Azure SQL database that uses Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) and a customer-managed key.
What should you create before you deploy the database?

  1. a user-assigned managed identity
  2. a user account that is assigned the SQL Security Manager role
  3. an app registration
  4. a standard general-purpose v2 storage account

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

A user-assigned managed identity can be created before deployment and assigned to the Azure SQL logical server so that the server can authenticate to Azure Key Vault and access the customer-managed key used as the TDE protector. Microsoft documents this identity-based configuration for deploying Azure SQL with customer-managed TDE.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/transparent-data-encryption-byok-over view?view=azuresql&tabs=azurekeyvault%2Cazurekeyvaultrequirements%2Cazurekeyvaultrecommendations https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/transparent-data-encryption-byok-create-server?vi ew=azuresql&tabs=azure-portal



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