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Implementing End-to-End Security Controls for Cloud and AI Workloads Questions 27–31 (page: 8)

Updated On: 23-Oct-2026
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HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You have an Azure subscription.
You need to create and deploy an Azure policy that meets the following requirements:
-When a new virtual machine is deployed, automatically install a custom security extension.
-Trigger an autogenerated remediation task for non-compliant virtual machines to install the extension.
-What should you include in the policy? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:




Definition effect: DeployIfNotExists
For remediation, define: A managed identity that has the Contributor role
The DeployIfNotExists effect deploys the custom security extension when a virtual machine does not already have the required extension. Remediation tasks use the deployment template in this policy effect to correct existing non-compliant virtual machines. The policy assignment requires a managed identity with the permissions needed to deploy the extension; the Contributor role provides the required resource deployment permissions.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/effect-deploy-if-not-exists https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/how-to/remediate-resources?tabs=azure-portal https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/overview



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HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You have three on-premises apps named App1, App2, and App3 that are configured in Microsoft Entra Private Access as shown in the following table.

You have the users shown in the following table.

The Global Secure Access client is deployed to all user devices.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:



Box 1: No
No, User2 cannot connect to https://10.20.30.40.
Port Mismatch: The URL https://10.20.30.40 implicitly targets port 443 (the standard port for HTTPS).App Assignment Restriction: User2 is strictly assigned to App2, which is only configured to allow traffic on port 8443 for that IP address.
Traffic Dropped: Because port 443 traffic to 10.20.30.40 is defined under App3 (which User2 does not have permissions to access), the Microsoft Entra Private Access client will block or drop the connection attempt.
Box 2: Yes
User3 is assigned to App1, which permits access to the FQDN *.corp.contoso.com on port 443. Because this matches the requested URL and is an active assignment, the Global Secure Access Client successfully tunnels the traffic.
Box 3: No
No, User1 cannot connect to https://contoso.com. User1 is only assigned to App1, which limits their access to FQDN *.corp.contoso.com strictly over port 443. Attempting to access port 8443 will be blocked by the Global Secure Access client.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/global-secure-access/how-to-configure-per-app-access



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HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure key vault. The role assignments for the key vault are shown in the following exhibit.

Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:




Only User2
Only User3
User2 has the Key Vault Crypto Officer role at the vault scope, which grants permission to create and manage keys.
User3 has the Key Vault Secrets Officer role at the vault scope, which grants permission to create and manage secrets.


Reference:

https://microsoftlearning.github.io/mslearn-sec-identity/Instructions/Labs/Lab-1C-Secure-KeyVault.html



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You have an Azure key vault named KV1 that uses role-based access control (RBAC) authorization. KV1 stores database connection strings for an Azure App Service web app named App1.
You enable a firewall on KV1 and allow access to KV1 from only the virtual network that contains App1.
You need to ensure that App1 can retrieve secrets from KV1 without using credentials stored in the application configuration.
What should you create?

  1. an access policy for KV1
  2. an app registration for App1
  3. a private endpoint for KV1
  4. a managed identity for App1

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

A managed identity enables App1 to authenticate to Azure Key Vault through Microsoft Entra ID without storing or managing application credentials. Because KV1 uses RBAC authorization, the identity must also be assigned an appropriate Key Vault data-plane role, such as Key Vault Secrets User, to retrieve the stored connection strings.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/authentication https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/overview-managed-identity?tabs=portal%2Chttp https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/rbac-guide?tabs=azure-cli



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You have an Azure subscription that is linked to a Microsoft Entra tenant.
From the Azure portal, you register an enterprise application.
Which additional resource will be created in Microsoft Entra ID?

  1. a managed identity
  2. a user account
  3. a service principal
  4. an X.509 certificate

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

When an application is registered in Microsoft Entra ID, an application object is created, and a corresponding service principal is created in the tenant to represent that application for authentication, authorization, and access assignments.



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