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Implementing End-to-End Security Controls for Cloud and AI Workloads Questions 32–36 (page: 9)

Updated On: 23-Oct-2026
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You have an Azure key vault named KV1.
You have an Azure App Service web app named App1. App1 is integrated with a virtual network named VNet1 that is linked to an Azure Private DNS zone. App1 accesses secrets stored in KV1.
You need to configure KV1 to meet the following requirements:
-App1 must access the secrets by using a private IP address on VNet1.
-Requests from outside VNet1 must be denied.
Which two actions should you perform for KV1? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

  1. Create a private endpoint.
  2. Add the IP addresses of App1.
  3. Disable public access.
  4. Create an access policy.

Answer(s): A,C

Explanation:

To meet your requirements, you must create a Private Endpoint for the Azure Key Vault, configure its firewall to deny public access, and link the Key Vault's private DNS zone to your virtual network (VNet). Because your Azure App Service is already VNet-integrated, these steps ensure all traffic to the Key Vault routes securely over your private IP space.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/private-link-service



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HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You have an Azure key vault named KV1 that uses role-based access control (RBAC) for data plane authorization.
You have a user named User1 and an Azure App Service web app named App1 that has a system-assigned managed identity.
You need to configure authorization to meet the following requirements:
-App1 must be able to retrieve secrets from KV1.
-User1 must manage the KV1 settings without accessing secret values.
The solution must follow the principle of least privilege.
Which role should you assign to each identity for KV1? To answer, drag the appropriate roles to the correct identities. Each role may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:




User1: Key Vault Contributor
App1: Key Vault Secrets User
The Key Vault Contributor role allows User1 to manage the key vault resource and its configuration but does not grant access to secret values. The Key Vault Secrets User role grants App1’s managed identity permission to read secret contents from KV1 without allowing it to manage secrets or the vault, satisfying least privilege.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/rbac-guide?tabs=azure-cli



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HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You have the Azure key vaults shown in the following table.

KV1 stores a secret named Secret1 and a key named Key1.
You back up Secret1 and Key1.
To which key vaults can you restore each backup. To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:




KV1, KV2, and KV3 only
KV1, KV2, and KV3 only
Backups of both secrets and keys can be restored to vaults within the same Azure subscription and geography. KV1, KV2, and KV3 belong to Subscription1, and West US and East US are both within the United States geography.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/backup?tabs=azure-cli https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/overview-security-worlds



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You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that is linked to a Microsoft Entra tenant named contoso.com.
Sub1 contains a Recovery Services vault named RSVault1 that stores virtual machines backups.
Your company’s security team maintains a dedicated Microsoft Entra tenant named security.contoso.com.
You need to ensure that modifying the backup settings of RSVault1 requires approval from an approver in security.contoso.com.
What should you do in contoso.com?

  1. Enable immutability for RSVault1 and lock the immutability setting.
  2. Create a private endpoint for RSVault1 on the virtual network.
  3. Configure Privileged Identity Management (PIM) activation for the Backup Operator role.
  4. Enable Multi-user authorization (MUA) for RSVault1.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

To ensure that modifying the backup settings of the Recovery Services vault requires approval, you must configure Multi-user authorization (MUA) using Azure Resource Manager (ARM) Resource Guard.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/multi-user-authorization



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You have a Microsoft Entra tenant that uses Microsoft Entra Agent ID.
You have multiple Microsoft Foundry agents that have agent identities assigned.
You discover that one of the identities is flagged as high risk due to unusual sign-in activity.
You need to ensure that agent access to resources is restricted automatically based on risk.
What should you create?

  1. a Privileged Identity Management (PIM) activation policy
  2. an Access review for the identities
  3. a Conditional Access policy for the identities
  4. a Microsoft Entra role assignment policy

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

To automatically restrict agent access to resources based on risk, you should create a Conditional Access policy for agent identities integrated with Microsoft Entra ID Protection. This monitors and revokes or blocks token issuance when an agent's sign-in is flagged at a high risk level.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-workload-identity-risk



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